Some people even experience allergies to sulphates, causing itching, pain, and hair loss. It works by affecting chemicals in the body that may be involved in causing seizures. An agent that enters the body through the respiratory tract. A single rapid contraction of a muscle followed by relaxation. It kills specific viruses used in the treatment of Bell's palsy. A portion of the pons that assists in creating shorter, faster respirations. Any of a large group of microorganisms, generally one-celled; found in humans and other animals, plants, soil, air, and water; have a broad range of functions; microorganisms that reproduce by binary fission; these single-cell creatures reproduce rapidly, some can form spores (encysted variants) when environmental conditions are harsh. It is characterized by allowing closeness if appropriate and keeping someone at a distance when necessary. A crossing or intersection of two structures, such as the optic nerves. Note: Due to their broad reach, words broadcasted on television, radio, and video is considered slander. Significant metabolic derangement that develops when crushed extremities or body parts remain trapped for prolonged periods; can lead to renal failure and death. A protective mechanism that terminates inhalation, thus preventing overexpansion of the lungs. In incident command, the person who works with area medical examiners, coroners, and law enforcement agencies to coordinate the disposition of dead victims. The chronic shortening of a muscle, especially the connective tissue component. A firm ridge of cartilage that forms the lower part of the larynx. Offer water, be patient, and help client on/off table if needed. The 20 temporary teeth replaced by permanent teeth; "baby" teeth. A pulmonary agent that is a product of combustion, such as might be produced in a fire at a textile factory or house or from metalwork or burning Freon; a very potent agent that has a delayed onset of symptoms, usually hours. The routes of entry are inhalation, cutaneous, and gastrointestinal (from consuming food that contains spores). A network of intertwinning nerves that innervates a particular region of the body; a network of interlacing nerves, blood vessels, or lymphatics. A large rounded protuberance on a bone; a broad process, larger than a tubercle. A type of sweat gland that releases a watery fluid known as sweat, which cools the body and provides minor elimination of metabolic waste. A condition that occurs when there is widespread dilation of the small arterioles, small venules, or both. The free movement across any joint of moving levers that is produced by contracting muscles (AROM). Internal rotary movement of the radius on the ulna that results in the hand moving from the palm-up to the palm-down postion; the inward rotation of the forearm causing the radius to cross diagonally over the ulna; palms face posteriorly. A condition characterized by a chronically high blood level of carbon dioxide in which the respiratory center no longer responds to high blood levels of carbon dioxide. The study of the structures of a particular area of the body. The glands that produce a saline solution called sweat; also called sweat glands. The posterior thigh muscles; the biceps femoris, semimembranosus, and semitendinosus. A method of Chinese Bodywork characterized by the smooth gliding or rolling movements of the hands and arms. An agent that affects the body's ability to use oxygen; a colorless gas that has an odor similar to almonds; affects begin on the cellular level and are very rapidly seen at the organ and system levels. A minute body found near the nucleus of the cell composed of microtubules; active in cell division. Questions that can be answered in short or single word responses. The inability to control urination or defecation, most often because of weak pelvic floor muscles; loss of bowel and/or bladder control; may be the result of a generalized seizure. A trusted colleague who provides guidance and education. One of the G agents; it is a clear, oily agent that has no odor and looks like baby oil; more than 100 times more lethal than sarin and is extremely persistent. The nerve fibers that regulate the constriction or dilation of blood vessels. Abdominal massage might relieve constipation. Clients who take Lyrica may experience dizziness, blurred vision, drowsiness, and easy bruising. The tone of voice may be whiny, hesitant, or self-deprecating. Breathing into the lungs; a medication delivery route. Also known as TRICARE Prime. A stretcher that is a rigid carrying device when secured around a patient but can be folded or rolled when not in use. White blood cells whose granules stain deep blue with basic dye; have a relatively pale nucleus and granular-appearing cytoplasm. As a student,…” The mental, emotional, and behavioral aspects of sexual development. Elongated oval facets on the undersurface of the occipital bone on either side of the foramen magnum, which articulate with the atlas vertebra. Only those who satisfy certain requirements may use the relevent prescribed title. An abnormally high glucose level in the blood. Brand name; Valium. Use caution around injection site, never massage the day of, or day after injection. The opening between the vocal cords in the larynx; the space in between the vocal cords that is the narrowest portion of the adult's airway; also called the glottic opening. A male genital gland that contains specialized cells that produce hormones and sperm. Series Editor: Andrew N. Pollak, MD, FAAOS. To be caught (trapped) within a vehicle, room, or container with no way out or to have a limb or other body part trapped. A form of pain or other sensation experienced in the missing extremity after a limb amputation. The organism or individual that is attacked by the infecting agent. A Dermatone Zone is a cutaneous (skin) section supplied by a single spinal nerve. It is also described as a chronic state of fight or flight. Four sets of valves that keep the blood flowing in the correct direction through the heart. Ground substance is usually clear and colorless and has the consistency of thick syrup. The ability of a muscle to shorten forcibly with adequte stimulation. A psychological term that reflects an overall emotional evaluation of one's own worth, abilities, and self-respect. A patient in unstable condition should be reassessed every 5 minutes, whereas a patient in stable condition should be reassessed every 15 minutes. The pigmented nutritive layer of the eye. A motor disorder characterized by velocity-dependent hypertonia (an excessive resistance to passive stretch, accompanies other medical disorders and diseases) and accentuated tendon reflexes. The passage of blood cells through intact vessel walls into the tissues. Substances formed from amino acids; a complex nitrogenous substance; the main building material of cells. Many systems of charting are used, but these models all have similar components: POMR (problem-oriented medical record) and SOAP (subjective, objective, analysis, and plan-the four parts of written record). Partial paralysis that affects only one side of the body; weakness on one side of the body. The aerobic pathway occurring within the mitochondria, in which energy is liberated and CO2 is produced, during metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and amino acids. Anterior movement of the upper pelvis; the iliac crest tilts forward in a saggittal plane, Tilt in which the vertical plane through the anterior superior iliac spines (ASIS's) are anterior to the vertical plane through the symphysis pubis. An inflammation of a vein associated with blood clot formation. What It Does. The transport of substances by carriers to which the substance binds to move the substance into a cell along the concentratoin gradient without energy. A wormlike extension of the large intestine; a small tubular structure that is attached to the lower border of the cecum in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen. A plane or gliding joint where the body projections of the scapula and the clavicle meet at the top of the shoulder. Classified as an Anticonvulsant. A fixed flow/rate ventilation device that delivers a breath every time its button is pushed; also referred to as a flow-restricted, oxygen-powered ventilation device. The study of how normal physiologic processes are affected by disease. The mucous membrane lining on the inside of the uterus. An area designated by the incident commander, or a designee, in which public information officers from multiple agencies disseminate information about the incident. Developing a sensitivity to a substance that initially caused no allergic reaction. Nucleus (collection of nerve cells in the brain). A neurotoxin derived from mash that is left from the castor bean; causes pulmonary edema and respiratory and circulatory failure leading to death. An inflammation/infection of the lung from a bacterial, viral, or fungal cause. A benign enlargement of the thyroid gland. The primary female reproductive organs that produce an ovum, or egg, that, if fertilized, will develop into a fetus. Downward or inferior movement; a persistent mood of sadness, despair, and discouragement; may be a symptom of many different mental and physical disorders, or it may be a disorder on its own. Brand name; Allegra. The modified cardiac muscle fibers of the conduction system of the heart. Generic name; Sulfasalazine. An inflammation of the meningeal coverings of the brain and spinal cord; can be highly contagious. Disease-causing microorganism; e.g., some bacteria, fungi, viruses, etc. The right ventricle receives blood from the right atrium and pumps it into the pulmonary artery. The point at which all motor units of a muscle have been recruited and the muscle is unable to increase in strength. Touching a patient or providing emergency care without consent. There is a minor adaptation for infants since they cannot ambulate on their own. A specialized tissue that coordinates and regulates body activity and can develop more excitablity and conductivity than other types of tissue. It helps regulate water balance and eliminate solid waste. This technique combines gentle yet deep finger pressure on acupoints with simple body focusing techniques, to help release physical and emotional tension. Pain felt in a surface area far from the stimulated organ; pain felt in an area of the body other than the area where the cause of pain is located. Tracts that carry sensory information to the brain. Actions of the body that are not under a person's conscious control. A word element added to the beginning of a root to change the meaning of the word. Pertaining to elevated body temperature; a body temperature of over 100 degrees Fahrenheit commonly is considered febrile. The loss of body heat caused by air movement (eg. Nerve endings that, upon stimulation, release acetylcholine. A general term referring to a small cavity or depression; an air sac in the lungs. The amount of carbon dioxide present in exhaled breath. Clients who take OxyContin may experience sedation, dry mouth, constipation, nausea, and vomiting. A semiliquid substance that is administered orally in capsule form or through plastic tubes. Clients who take Advil or Motrin may experience upset stomach, ringing in the ears, or headache. Dissociation involves a detachment from reality (as opposed to a loss of reality) and exists on a continuum of mild (e.g., daydreams) to severe disorders. Composed of the two hip bones, sacrum and coccyx; a basin-shaped structure; lower portion of the skeleton of the body trunk. Using someone's words or ideas as if they were your own works; reproducing, displaying, distributing, or performing another's work without the permission of the copyright holder. An injury to the chest in which the skin is not broken, usually caused by blunt trauma. Keeping appropriate boundaries includes such behavior as not engaging a client in another kind of relationship, such as a social one, and honoring what is appropriate within the professional relationship, such as confidentiality. Toward the Kidney; Adrenal gland= Adjacent to kidney. Overzealous immune response to an otherwise harmless antigen; also called hypersensitivity. The ability of the heart muscle to contract. Absence of a sign or symptom that helps substantiate or identify a patient's condition; negative findings that warrant no care or intervention. The tube-shaped portion of the digestive system known as the gastrointestinal tract; the alimentary canal is about 30 feet long and contains several special structures throughout its length. Clinical Massage Therapy: Understanding, Assessing and Treating Over 70 Conditions, Mosby’s Fundamentals of Therapeutic Massage, Mosby’s Essential Sciences for Therapeutic Massage: Anatomy, Physiology, Biomechanics and Pathology, Pathology A to Z: A Handbook for Massage Therapists, The Concise Book of Neuromuscular Therapy, Introduction to Oriental Medicine through Charts and Graphs, Emergency: Care and Transportation of the Sick and Injured, http://www.medindia.net/glossary/Medical-dictionary.asp. Sexuality is greater than the sum of its parts. Force applied to an object in such a way that it does not produce movement. Instructions to withhold resuscitation efforts; these can be issued by a physician after consultation with the patient or surrogate decision maker or by the medical command authority via radio communication; written documentation by a physician giving permission to medical personnel to not attempt resuscitation in the event of cardiac arrest. Connective tissue fibers that are extensible and elastic. Time it takes for a patient's skin color to return to normal after the skin or nailbed has been pressed or blanched; normal time is less than 2 seconds; assesses perfusion. Shop shampoos at HSN to find your perfect product. Thin bands of fibrous tissue that attach to the valves in the heart and prevent them from inverting. The surface of epithelial cells that is exposed to the external surface such as the atmostphere or a passage in the body. A family of insects that includes bees, wasps, ants, and yellow jackets. Brand name; Compazine. The area in a mass-casualty incident where ambulances and crews are organized to transport patients from the treatment area to receiving hospitals. Actions that we consciously perform, in which sensory input or conscious thought determines a specific muscular activity. Abdominal massage may help relieve constipation. An in-patient hospitalization where the patient was first admitted as a medical case but, after testing, required surgery. An oral or written plan stating general objectives reflecting the overall strategy for managing an incident. Isotope that exhibits radioactive behavior. To carry (efferent- away from center/afferent- toward center). A flat sac of synovial membrane in which the inner sides of the sac are separated by fluid film. All personnel working in the hot zone must wear complete, appropriate protective clothing and equipment. A mass of gray matter in the diencephalon of the brain. Cancer; a malignant growth of epithelial cells. A command system used in larger incidents in which there is a multiagency response or multiple jurisdictions are involved. Black, foul-smelling, tarry stool containing digested blood. Clients who take Fuzeon may experience peripheral neuropathy, depression, bruising, abdominal pain, constipation, or diarrhea. One of two roots that attaches a spinal nerve to the spinal cord. Abdominal massage may help relieve constipation, It prevents and treats partial seizures, and relieves neuralgia. It is best to avoid prone position depending on comfort, and help client on/off the table. A permeable boundary allows information and feelings to flow easily in and out without barriers. Dense bundles of parallel connective tissue fibers, primarily collagen, that connect bone to bone that also strengthen and stabilize the joint; a cord or fibrous tissue that connects bones; a band of fibrous tissue that connects bones to bone; supports and strengthens a joint. A longitudinal (vertical) plane that divides the body or any of its parts into right and left portions. Nerves that contain sensory and motor axons; nerves containing the processes of motor and sensory neurons; their impulses travel to and from the central nervous system (CNS). An inflammatory disease of the upper respiratory system that may cause a partial airway obstruction and is characterized by a barking cough; usually seen in children. CHI Infra is the first hair care line of its kind utilizing CHI 44 Ceramic and Cationic Hydration Interlink. Involving both psychological and social environment aspects. Harmony of conduct or practice; reliability or uniformity of successive results or events. A network of special cells in the heart through which an electrical current flows, causing contractions of the heart that produce pumping of blood. It calculates a number from 1 to 16, with 16 being the best possible score. An Ayurvedic concept that describes chemical processes in the body. A score that relates to the likelihood of patient survival with the exception of a severe head injury. The resistance that blood must overcome to be able to move within the blood vessels. The major systemic artery that arises from the left ventricle of the heart; the large artery that carries oxygen and nutrients out of the heart; the main artery that receives blood from the left ventricle and delivers it to all the other arteries that carry blood to the tissues of the body. An engineered method to control spilled or released product if the main containment vessel fails. Naval; marks site of the umbilical cord in the fetal stage. The pointed extremity of a conical structure. The final stage of shock, resulting in death. It works by reducing hormones that cause inflammation and pain in the body. Substance composed of two or more different elements, the atoms of which are chemically united. A serious situation, such as injury or illness, that threatens the life or welfare of a person or group of people and requires immediate intervention. Temporary or permanent dysfunction of the brain, caused by a disturbance in the physical or physiologic functioning of the brain tissue. A method that uses gentle touch coupled with verbal communication to help clients become aware of and release unconscious physical and emotional tension. A region of dead, deteriorating tissue resulting from lack of blood supply. It works by controlling the body's defensive response by blocking the action of TNF (Tumor Necrosis Factor a cytokine involved with inflammation) used by the immune system. The delicate membrane that lines the eyelids and covers the exposed surface of the eye; the thin, protective mucous membrane lining the eyelids and covering the anterior surface of the eyeball. Composite of two bones, scapula and clavicle, that attach the upper limb to the axial skeleton; also called pectoral girdle; the proximal portion of the upper extremity, made up of the clavicle, scapula, and humerus. The firm white fibrous outer layer of the eyeball; protects and maintains eyeball shape; the tough, fibrous, white portion of the eye that protects the more delicate inner structures. An injury in which there is a break in the surface of the skin or mucous membrane, exposing deeper tissue to potential contamination. Benjamin, Ben E. Ph.D and Cherie Sohnen-Moe. A three-step communication process of speaking, invite, and reflect. Lying horizontally on the right or left side. Nerve that innervates the diaphragm; necessary for adequate breathing to occur. In incident command, the person who keeps the public informaed and relates any information to the press. The body's ability to protect itself from acquiring a disease. A thin layer or flat plate; the portion of a vertebra between the transverse process and the spinous process. Disease resulting from the deficient production or function of immune cells or certain molecules (complement, antibodies, and so on) required for normal immunity. A clear interstitial tissue fluid that bathes the cells; lymph contains lymphocytes, which provide immune response; returns plasma proteins that have leaked out through capillary walls; and transports fats from the gastrointestinal system to the bloodstream; fluid in the lymph vessels collected from the tissue spaces. Classified as an Antihistamine. A state of consciousness in which we are more deeply relaxed, less aware of our thinking minds, and more open and vulnerable than we are in our day-to-day functioning. Codified rules of conduct set forth by a society, generally based on shared ethical or moral principles. Clients who take Anacin, Feverall, Panadol, and Tylenol may experience liver damage from prolonged use. An animal that spreads a disease, once infected, to another animal. It is best to elevate the head and help client on/off the table, if needed. A device that depresses the sturnum via a compressed gas-powered plunger mounted on a backboard. Gaining entry to an enclosed area and reaching a client. The practitioner facilitates the client in releasing these tension patterns for the greater emotional and physical well-being of the client. Carbidopa helps Levodopa to reach the brain. The product of mass, gravity, and height, which is converted into kinetic energy and results in injury, such as from a fall. Classified as an Antiparkinson medication. As used here, the term is interchangeable with somatic practitioners and includes massage therapists, bodyworkers, movement educators, practitioners of Asian methods, and practitioners who work primarily with energy fields. 4.3 out of 5 stars 5,448 ratings | 25 answered questions Amazon's Choice recommends highly rated and well-priced products. The emitting of an agent after exposure, for example from a person's clothes that have been exposed to the agent. A blood vessel that transports oxygenated blood from the heart to the body or deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs; a vessel that carries blood away from the heart; a blood vessel, consisting of three layers of tissue (elastic tissue, smooth muscle, connective tissue or collagen) and smooth muscle that carries blood away from the heart. The temperature of the surrounding environment. It can cause flashbacks; sleep problems; nightmares; hypervigilance; feelings of isolation, guilt, and paranoia; and sometimes panic attacks. A holistic energy therapy that uses gentle, noninvasive touch to influence and support the human energy system within and surrounding the body. Classified as an Antiviral, Antiproliferative, and immunomodulator. An authorization granted by the patient to allow the insurance company to pay claim benefits directly to the provider of care. The base of an organ; that part farthest from the opening of the organ; the dome-shaped top of the uterus. An advanced airway adjunct that provides a channel directly into a patient's stomach, allowing for removal of gas, blood, and toxins and for instilling medications and nutrition. Nourish; Ailmentary Canal= Digestive tract. The pigment that colors our skin and works as a natural sunscreen to protect us from ultraviolet rays by darkening our skin; the dark pigment synthesized by melanocytes; responsible for skin color. Classified as an Antiseizure medication. The process of spontaneous decay seen in some of the heavier isotopes, during which particles or energy are emitted from the atomic nucleus; results in the atom becoming more stable. A cell contains a nucleus and cytoplasm and is surrounded by a membrane; the basic biological unit of living organism, containing a nucleus and a variety of organelles enclosed by a limiting membrane. Microorganisms capable of producing disease. Hormone-producing glands located superior to the kidneys; each consists of a medulla and cortex areas; endocrine glands located on top of the kidneys that release adrenaline when stimulated by the sympathetic nervous system (SNS). Brand name; Lyrica. Generic name; Acetaminophen. Is also used for treatment of Chronic fatigue syndrome and neuropathy, It works by affecting chemicals and nerves in the body that are involved in the causing of seizures, Amnesia, dry mouth, dizziness, nausea, and constipation, It is best to place a reminder call the day before the appointment. It promotes calmness and reduces muscle spasm, anxiety, and seizures in the treatment of Cerebral palsy, and Chronic fatigue syndrome. In incident command, the person who establishes an area that provides protection for responders from the elements and the situation. Written, accepted levels of emergency care expected by reason of training and profession; written by legal or professional organizations so that patients are not exposed to unreasonable risk or harm. A lightweight folding device that is used to carry a conscious, seated patient up or down stairs. Airway adjunct inserted into a nostril of an unresponsive patient, or patient with an altered level of consciousness who is unable to maintain airway patency independently; designed to prevent airway obstruction by the tongue. The simultaneous use of multiple medications as typically seen in elderly people. A minute cell produced during meiosis in the ovary. A milky fluid with emulsified fat and other products of digestion. Stiffening of the body; a definitive sign of death. A form, provided by manufacturers and compounders (blenders) of chemicals, containing information about chemical composition, physical and chemical properties, health and safety hazards, emergency response, and waste disposal of a specific material. A muscle that supports the prime mover. A medicolegal term relating to certain personnel who either by statute or by function have a responsibility to provide care. The energy conservation and restorative system associated with what commonly is called the relaxation or rest and digest response of the autonomic nervous system (ANS); it is opposite of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) fight-or-flight response that activates and constricts the functions of the body when under stress; a division of the autonomic nervous system; also referred to as the craniosacral division; a subdivision of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), involved in control of involuntary, vegetative functions, mediated largely by the vagus nerve through the chemical acetylcholine.