Background. in France, October 1918, 121 st Infantry, Company H. John Hoggle, #1346779, Pfc. [3], Winston County's representative at the January 1861 Alabama Secession Convention was Charles Christopher Sheats, a 21-year-old schoolteacher. Frank M. Johnson Jr. (1918-1999), a pioneering Alabama judge whose decisions helped end segregation in a number of landmark rulings, was born in Haleyville. [citation needed], Between 8,000 and 10,000 deserters from the Confederate Army were sheltered in Winston County during the war. [6], After the war, local politics in Winston County were dominated by the Republican Party. Previously located in Surry and Stokescounties. By the start of the American Civil War, Louisville was a prosperous city, serving as a regional commercial center. Nazareth Church aka Old Dutch Meeting House Organized about 1778 by G… Add … Lutheran 1. One resolution declared that if a state could secede from the Union, then a county could secede from the state. Winston County is located in the hilly terrain of North Alabama. Where can find Winston County Birth, marriage, Divorce and Death Records? Civil War. At this time some of the brethren disagreed and they were not only brethren in the Lord, but brethren in the flesh. 36.1k. Civil War Solders of Winston and Noxubee County Mississippi Those included here are solders who served in the Civil War. "Hoorah for the 'Free State of Winston'!" The county formed the "Free State of Winston" and refused to provide men or funds to the Confederacy for a war of which the locals did not consider themselves to be part. 5,824 Pages. The one on the grounds of the state capitol, above, is the most famous. [7], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}34°08′57″N 87°22′29″W / 34.14917°N 87.37472°W / 34.14917; -87.37472, Anti-seccessionist region of Alabama in the Civil War, Map of Alabama highlighting Winston County as of 1861, "Double Springs, Alabama: Dual Destiny Monument", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Winston&oldid=1006688166, Former administrative territorial entities in North America, Former regions and territories of the United States, Southern Unionists in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 February 2021, at 06:30. Unsubscribe from New Winston Museum? Several prominent Winston Countians lost fortunes loaned to the Confederacy. of Winston County, Mississippi mustered into State service at Webster on : May 25, 1861: Infantry: D. Thompson, Submitted some reproduced military info related to the 35th infantry regiments: Company D, (Fort Donelson Avengers), 35th Regiment, Mississippi Raised in Winston County, Mississippi Organized at West Point, MS : March of 1862: Infantry [3] Winston's residents were mainly poor farmers. Values of personal estates ranged from $200 to $65,000. Civil War in Alabama: Soldiers fought in hundreds of battles; the state's losses at Gettysburg were 1,750 dead plus even more captured or wounded; the famed "Alabama Brigade" took 781 casualties. Category:People from Winston County, Mississippi | Civil War Wiki | Fandom. Close. He refused to sign Alabama's Ordinance of Secession, even after it had been passed by a vote of 61 to 39. Sheats became so vocal in his opposition that he was eventually arrested. The "Republic" of Winston (Winston County, Alabama) was one of several places in the Confederate States of America where disaffection during the American Civil War was strong. On January 22, 1858, the county was renamed Winston County to honor Alabama Gov. The Winston County War Index now allows the genealogists to uncover numerous historical truth and unknown facts about the World War I and World II alongside American Civil War. In Winston County, this opposition became violent and had long-lasting political consequences—deep enough to generate a legend after the war that the county had seceded from Alabama. At the time of the Civil War Winston County also included the areas that later became Cullman and Blount counties. They petitioned, Although Winston County's Unionists wanted to be left alone, the governments of the Confederacy and of Alabama did not oblige. The first soldier from Winston County killed in World War I was Pvt. [4], A meeting was held at Looney's Tavern, where a series of resolutions was passed. Company D, 123 Infantry of Delmar, Alabama was our hero from Winston County. The 1860 US Census lists only 3,450 white residents in the county and 122 slaves. The Civil War in Winston County, Alabama, "the free state" Unknown Binding – January 1, 1979 by Don Dodd (Author) See all formats and editions Hide other formats and editions. The "Dual Destiny" statue located in front of Winston County courthouse in Double Springs depicts a young soldier dressed half as a Union troop and half as Confederate soldier. "Winston County secedes!" published in the Moulton (Ala.) Democrat. Those included here are solders who served in the Civil War. The 1860 US Census lists only 3,450 white residents in the county and 122 slaves. Register Civil War Wiki. Posted by 1 year ago. 1700-1970 - North Carolina, Church Records, 1700-1970 at FamilySearch— index Dunker 1. Winston County vital records can be found at the Alabama Department of Public Health which has Birth And Death Records from 1908, Marriages from 1936 and Divorce Records from 1950. George Harrison Whitehead #1342355. The area's shallow soil is highly unsuitable for plantation-style agriculture, and thus the county had never been home to many slaves. The county's Confederates held a meeting of their own on November 30, 1861. The 20x20 jail has two rooms, two small windows, and prisoner restrooms — holes in the back wall. published in the Moulton (Ala.) Democrat. TIL about Winston County, Alabama, which during the American Civil War attempted to cede from the Confederacy and become a free republic, as the lack of any plantations and resulting rarity of slaveholders in the region gave the locals little reason to sympathize with the rebel cause . This group has been created in an effort to preserve and share the rich history of Winston County, and it's communities. During the secession crisis, Unionists in Winston County declared their right to secede from Alabama; much as the state seceded from the Union. Civil War News of Winston County Alabama WinstonCounty, Alabama Genealogy Trails 1861 - March 16 - Albany (NY) Evening Journal Secession seems to be in little favor in certain parts of Alabama, if we are to judge from the proceedings of a meeting of citizens of Winston County, held on the 1st inst. Upon his release, he became a leader of a pro-neutrality group. Free State of Winston (Source: Encyclopedia of Arkansas) Southern Claims Commission Winston County - Approved Claims, 1871-1880 (Source: fold3 - 7 day free trial) Southern Claims Commission Winston County - Barred and Disallowed Claims (Source: fold3 - 7 day free trial) World War I The so called "State of Scott" actually passed an official act of session. NOTE:Color accuracy may vary depending on monitor screen resolution, color settings, viewing angle, etc. The, After the war, considerable tensions remained between Winston County's Unionists and Confederates, leading to occasional violence. https://military.wikia.org/wiki/List_of_Alabama_Civil_War_Confederate_units The county gained notoriety during the Civil War due to its reluctance to support the Confederacy, a sentiment so strong that the county is sometimes referred to as the Republic of Winston. The 5th Mississippi Infantry was a regiment of infantry in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.It fought in many battles and campaigns in the American Civil War. When Winston County was called upon to send volunteers, no one class of her citizens hesitated. Montgomery County. Civil War Records of Winston County, Pension Applications, f... Series 0462 Catalog Record Nearly all the white men served, some 122,000 he said, of whom 35,000 died in the war and another 30,000 … Dodd also states that the meeting at Looney’s Tavern was also attended by Unionists from Lawrence, Walker, Blount, Marshall, Franklin, Fayette, and Marion Counties. Later, as a vocal Southern Unionist, he spent much of the war in prison. The county's Unionism led to. Although there were no Civil War battles fought in Winston County, more than 400 Winston County men died in the service of the Confederacy during the war. [citation needed], In April 1862, the Union Army invaded northern Alabama. Winston County is located in the hilly terrain of North Alabama.At the time of the Civil War Winston County also included the areas that later became Cullman and Blount counties. During the American Civil War, the county refused to join the Confederacy and declared itself the Republic of Winston. According to The Free State of Winston by Dr. Donald B. Dodd, Winston County received almost no funding from the state until World War II because of their actions during the Civil War. It was built of logs. Enter your mobile number or email address below and we'll send you a link to download the free Kindle App. Some six or eight men prepared and brought the logs and built the walls. Winston County gained notoriety during the Civil War at the Looney's Tavern meeting where it was declared the "Free State of Winston" with plans to secede from the state though it never did. The county felt that if a state could secede from the union a county could secede from a state. Photos from my 2012 trip across the 'Free State of Winston' located in Winston County, Alabama. Search Sign In Don't have an account? ADAH: The Incident at Looney's Tavern, Alabama Official Outdoor Musical Drama, Alabama Legacy Moments: Free State of Winston, Located in the rugged hill country of northwest Alabama, south of the Tennessee River, Winston County was originally formed from part of, Winston earned its reputation as a Unionist "free state" during a large informal gathering of Unionists from Winston and surrounding counties. In fact, two-thirds of those who fought in the Civil War from Winston County were Union-minded folks. At the time of the Civil War Winston County also included the areas that later became Cullman and Blount counties. Located in the northwest part of Alabama, Winston County is a mountainous county that supported Unionism during the Civil War and attempted to declare itself the Free State of Winston. The Free State Of Winston – A Neutral Alabama County During The U.S. Civil War May 8, 2019 May 20, 2019 Hamilton Historical Records Charles Christopher Sheats (1839 to 1904) was the Winston County representative at Alabama’s secession convention in 1861 during the lead-up to the Civil War. While the 1st Alabama Cavalry would play an important part in the war, it generally did so outside of Alabama. Included are those who lived or are buried in Noxubee, Kemper or Winston County. Mar 24, 2015 - Looney's Tavern - where the people of Winston County, Alabama met and considered seceding from Alabama before the Civil War George Harrison Whitehead #1342355. Richard Payne, a pro-Confederate, laughed with delight. From Payne's remark was born the legend of the "Republic of Winston. Archived. The county today plays on its reputation as the "Free State of Winston" to attract tourists. The hill-country Unionists soon faced Confederate conscription beginning in 1862 and many fled their homes, seeking refuge from conscription agents in the county's rugged forests and canyons. The informal "Republic" of Winston, or Free State of Winston, an area encompassing the present-day Winston, Cullman and Blount counties of Alabama, was one of several places in the Confederate States of America where disaffection during the American Civil War was strong. The 5th Mississippi was organized in the fall of 1861 by Albert E. Fant. FANDOM. Included are those who lived or are buried in Noxubee, Kemper or Winston County. The area's shallow soil is highly unsuitable for plantation-style agriculture, and thus the county had never been home to many slaves. Now data seekers can explore the war history information on the residents of Winston County, AL from the vast collection of First and Second World Wars, and American Civil War enlistment records in the database. he shouted. Winston County, AL Vital Records. A passenger boat named the Free State Lady plies the waters of the county's Smith Lake. In 1877, the eastern portion of the county became part of Cullman. Governor Lewis E. Parsons in July 1861 made a preliminary estimate of losses. Montgomery has several Civil War monuments. Winston's residents were mainly poor farmers. He was killed in action while serving as an Infantryman with the A.E.F. [2], Winston's unique history has become the basis of a small tourist industry, which includes an outdoor drama loosely based on the events. Captain White’s Winston County Mail Guard One of the little known organizations operating in the Winston County area during the Civil War was known as Captain Thomas J. White’s Mail Guard. Civil War . (6) The conclusion drawn from these statistics is that the Winston Guards were not just a company of poor farmers sent off to fight the "rich man's war." Winston county gained notoriety during the Civil War due to its reluctance to support the Confederacy. Captain White’s Winston County Mail Guard One of the little known organizations operating in the Winston County area during the Civil War was known as … 1. "[4] Other areas in the South at the time passed similar resolutions, including Searcy County, Arkansas, and Jones County, Mississippi. Built circa 1868 to replace a jail burned by Civil War acts, the Historic Houston Jail is the oldest surviving log jail in Alabama and the second oldest in the country. civil war news 1861 - March 16 - Albany (NY) Evening Journal Secession seems to be in little favor in certain parts of Alabama, if we are to judge from the proceedings of a meeting of citizens of Winston County, held on the 1st inst. Free State of Winston. He ... People attended this church prior to the Civil War. Established about 1775. The worried state authorities moved to enforce obedience to the cause through conscription and loyalty oaths, which only made matters worse. Today, a statue of a Civil War soldier, half Union and half Confederate, stands in front of the county courthouse in Double … Winston County residents remained under constant threat of attacks from the Confederates during the war and several residents, including probate judge Thomas Pink Curtis and Henry Tucker, a private in the 1st Alabama cavalry, were mutilated and killed in the county before the war ended in 1865. Civil War. One early local historian gives the date as July 4, 1861, at Looney's Tavern, north of present-day, There were supporters of the Confederacy in Winston County as well, many of whom volunteered for Confederate service at the beginning of the war. The Free State of Winston is a popular name given to Civil War -era Winston County, as a reflection of the county's generally pro-Union stance and resistance to Confederate rule during the war. of Winston County, Mississippi mustered into State service at Webster on : May 25, 1861: Infantry: D. Thompson, Submitted some reproduced military info related to the 35th infantry regiments: Company D, (Fort Donelson Avengers), 35th Regiment, Mississippi Raised in Winston County, Mississippi Organized at West Point, MS : March of 1862: Infantry Aug 18, 2017 - Free State Civil War Events and the Jasper Raid Including Winston County These stated that the people of Winston County had no desire to take part in the war and intended to support neither side. [1][2], Winston County is located in the hilly terrain of North Alabama. Alabama's 200 years in 200 images: Creek War, Civil War, and the KKK Updated Feb 19, 2020; Posted Dec 16, 2019 By Jeremy Gray | jgray@al.com [5], Many Winston County residents refused induction into the Confederate Army, and some spoke openly of organizing troops to support the Union. Cancel ... expert and historical scholar Phyllis Hoots will present her research into the wide-spread Unionism in Forsyth County during the Civil War… Winston county gained notoriety during the Civil War due to its reluctance to support the Confederacy. The first soldier from Winston County killed in World War I was Pvt. Fraternity Church of the Brethren, near Clemmons, N.C. Many of the pro-Union Winston county residents, as well as those from the similarly aligned Nickajack area on the Tennessee border, enlisted in the Union Army's new 1st Alabama Cavalry Regiment, commanded by an officer from New York, George E. Spencer. John A. Winston. Engrs. Winston County never attempted secession, and it served as a gathering point for Unionists avoiding the draft and Confederate deserters. It’s one of Winston County’s many historical gems. The first county seat was Houston, but it moved to Double Springs in 1883. Winston County residents remained under constant threat of attacks from the Confederates during the war and several residents, including probate judge Thomas Pink Curtis and Henry Tucker, a private in the 1st Alabama cavalry, were mutilated and killed in the county before the war ended in 1865. During the Civil War, Winston County--being an extremely rural with a population consisting heavily of local farmers--seceded from the State of Alabama.