Did you know that the ancient Egyptians worshipped hundreds of gods and goddesses? Media of those times related the mishaps to The Curse of Tutankhamun. The cause of Hatshepsut's death is not known. You will learn about the Pharaoh’s who were the Kings of all the land. The ancient Egyptians believed that a person would live in his afterlife the same way he did when he was alive. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. She married her half brother, Thutmose II, and had a daughter, Neferure. But they probably couldn’t locate King Tut’s tomb. We, at Mom Junction, know that kids love reading facts about Ancient Egypt. It included pieces of four chariots and three funeral beds. Since Tutankhamun was young, he needed help in governing the country. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Hatshepsut, female king of Egypt (reigned in her own right circa 1473–58 BCE) who attained unprecedented power for a woman, adopting the full titles and regalia of a pharaoh. Researchers suggest that the coffins contained Tutankhamun’s daughter. Hatshepsut never explained why she took the throne or how she persuaded Egypt’s elite to accept her new position. Who would not know about the mummies or the pyramids that are a famous tourist destination in that country. Have a look at them below: Tutankhamun was born at Akhenaten in the year 1346BC. It is believed that Tutankhamun has married one of his half-sisters. Tutankheten means ‘living image of Aten’ and Akhenaten means the ‘servant of Aten’. So wherever he went, he trampled over his foes. At Beni Hasan in Middle Egypt, she built a rock-cut temple known in Greek as Speos Artemidos. It was reported than an inscription above the entrance to the burial chamber read: “Death will come to those who disturb the rest of King Tutankhamun”. Hatshepsut was to be interred in the Valley of the Kings, where she extended her father’s tomb so that the two could lie together. We hope your little history buff enjoyed learning these startling facts about King Tut. But now, after a brief period of experimentation that involved combining a female body with kingly (male) regalia, her formal portraits began to show Hatshepsut with a male body, wearing the traditional regalia of kilt, crown or head-cloth, and false beard. The finance for the discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb was aided by Lord Carnarvon. Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester. She began as a conventional regent for her stepson, Thutmose III, but, by the seventh year of his reign, she had become the dominant coruler. Birth And Early Years: Tutankhamun was born at Akhenaten in the year 1346BC. Hatshepsut’s reign was essentially a peaceful one, and her foreign policy was based on trade rather than war. Akhenaten also had a second wife, named Kira, who is said to be the mother of Tutankhamun. Please read our Disclaimer. Tutankhamun is said to have clubbed foot, and he was buried with 130 walking sticks. Updates? He was buried hastily in the Valley of the Kings tomb, the burial place of his predecessors, surrounded by 5,000 priceless treasures. He reigned during the 18th Dynasty when the Egyptian Empire was at its peak. It contained four rooms, the burial chamber, the antechamber, the annex and the treasury. Tutankhamun and his wife had no children. These two rulers were Neferneferuaten and Smenkhkare. This information is for educational purposes only and not a substitute for professional health services. We didn't have tiny TV's built into the back seats of our cars back then, but I think road trips were better that way. All rights reserved. For the first few years of her stepson’s reign, Hatshepsut was an entirely conventional regent. The mummy was placed in three nested coffins. And several of those who died shortly were in poor health or were elderly. CAT scans done on the Tutankhamun’s body revealed the he was around 5 feet 8 inches tall. When her husband died about 1479 bce, the throne passed to his son Thutmose III, born to Isis, a lesser harem queen. Experts also say that Tutankhamun left no living heir, perhaps because he and his wife knew that they could conceive children only with fatal congenital disorders. Initially the discrepancy between the female name and the male image caused confusion, but today the Thutmoside succession is well understood. Some strange events are reported to have happened after the discovery of the tomb and removal of treasures from it. An x-ray done on the mummy found fragments of bones in Tutankhamun’s skull, giving way to a theory that the young king was bludgeoned to death. When Thutmose II inherited the throne, Hatshepsut became his consort. He was of slight build, but well nourished. The remains are still contained in his tomb, but you can get a view of his burial mask in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. Her statues were torn down, her monuments were defaced, and her name was removed from the official king list. As Thutmose III was an infant, Hatshepsut acted as regent for the young king. Find out why their mysterious civilisation, gods, godesses and pyramids capture the imagination. Temple of Hatshepsut at Dayr al-Baḥrī, Thebes, Egypt. At What Age Do Kids Start Reading And How To Support Them? Traditionally, Egyptian kings defended their land against the enemies who lurked at Egypt’s borders. Ancient Egypt is interesting on its own by virtue of its age, its art and its monuments, but Professor Brier's great knowledge of, as well as, enthusiasm and love for the subject is clearly expressed in the most natural and clear manner. Since three of Mutnofret’s older sons had died prematurely, Thutmose II inherited his father’s throne about 1492 bce, with Hatshepsut as his consort. King Tutankhamun’s mask was made of 22 pounds of gold. The infection from the broken leg and other complications may have caused the death. Hence, he was aided by his general Horemheb and vizier named Aye. According to National Geographic, a new CT scan of the mummy showed coating of embalming resin on the leg, suggesting that Tutankhamun broke his leg just before he died. Before the spectacular discovery of his intact tomb in November 1922, Tutankhamun was a little-known figure. Amun was the main god of the Egyptians. Her mummy was missing from its sarcophagus when her tomb was excavated in the 1920s. Doing a project on Ancient Egypt, or just want to find out more? The last chamber contained treasures he would need in his afterlife. Enter the world of the ancient Egyptians. Her supreme achievement was her Dayr al-Baḥrī temple; designed as a funerary monument for Hatshepsut, it was dedicated to Amon-Re and included a series of chapels dedicated to Osiris, Re, Hathor, Anubis, and the royal ancestors. Hatshepsut was born to Thutmose I and his consort Ahmose. King Tut was nicknamed Boy King as he began ruling just at the age of nine. Some of these characteristics do tend to fit Marfan. Tutankhamun’s tomb was discovered by a team of British archaeologists (Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon) in 1922 that is nearly 3,000 years after his death. It is believed that Osiris continues to watch over King Tutankhamun. Some observers have suggested that Hatshepsut and Senenmut may have been lovers, but there is no evidence to support this claim. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. He even changed his name to Tutankhamun, which means the ‘living image of Amun’. Interesting Facts About Akhenaten. The tomb was considered quite small for a Pharaoh king. The media went on to speculate that most of the people involved in the opening of the tomb died shortly afterwards but ignored the fact that the majority survived to live long. She undertook an extensive building program. He was probably buried at the royal tomb in Amarna, but his body was not found there. Hatshepsut, also spelled Hatchepsut, female king of Egypt (reigned in her own right c. 1473–58 bce) who attained unprecedented power for a woman, adopting the full titles and regalia of a pharaoh. He must have sustained the injury by falling from a chariot while hunting. The archaeologists could work only during the winter season because of the hot weather of Egypt. Hatshepsut’s reign was essentially a peaceful one, and her foreign policy was based on trade rather than war. Ancient Egypt Facts For Kids. At the Karnak temple complex, she remodeled her earthly father’s hypostyle hall, added a barque shrine (the Red Chapel), and introduced two pairs of obelisks. You may have hit on the major points of humanity's past, but there are plenty of gory details to be uncovered, ranging from fascinating to absolutely gruesome. Hatshepsut bore one daughter, Neferure, but no son. There are more surviving statues (around 250) of Amenhotep III than any other Pharaoh. In causing herself to be depicted as a traditional king, Hatshepsut ensured that this is what she would become. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hatshepsut, Ancient History Encyclopedia - Biography of Hatshepsut, LiveScience - Hatshepsut: First Female Pharaoh, Social Studies For Kids - Biography of Hatshepsut, Hatshepsut - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Hatshepsut - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Hatshepsut claimed, falsely, to have restored the damage wrought by the Hyksos (Asian) kings during their rule in Egypt. Restoration and building were important royal duties, and she undertook extensive building programs, namely on the temples of the national god Amon-Re; the Karnak temple complex; and the Dayr al-Baḥrī temple, a funerary monument for herself. Another creepy fact is that Howard’s pet canary was eaten by a cobra on the day of the tomb opening. He reopened the closed temples, restored the god Amun to his former glory and moved the capital back to Thebes. Another fact noticed by the archeologists was that the sarcophagus may have belonged to someone else, but the people later changed it to King Tut. But, by the end of his seventh regnal year, she had been crowned king and adopted a full royal titulary (the royal protocol adopted by Egyptian sovereigns). Understanding Ancient Egypt We really hope you enjoy these fun facts about Egypt. At Thutmose II’s death his queen and sister. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It is likely that two Pharaohs ruled for a brief period between Akhenaten and Tutankhamun. Rather, he was unpopular, primarily because of his assertive nature. Confused? It was common for the tomb raiders to steal the treasures buried with the Pharaohs. One thing that Carte noticed was most of the items were just tossed into the tomb, rather than placed in an organized way. The Egyptians believed that Orion was the soul of Osiris, the God of Afterlife. Aten at the end of Akhenaten and Tutankheten signified the same. In representations, she wears traditional regalia. So, when Tutankhamun took over, he changed things back to how they were. Hatshepsut married her half brother, Thutmose II, who inherited the throne from their father, Thutmose I, and made Hatshepsut his consort. Maze of Akhenaten, Heretical Egyptian Pharaoh. If you have any questions related to the article, let us know by commenting below! The treasures obtained from the tomb traveled throughout the globe during the Treasures of Tutankhamun tour from 1972 to 1979. But in April 1923, that is just seven weeks after the official opening of the chamber, Carnarvon died due to a mosquito bite on the cheek. It was considered as proof of the curse as the cobra is the symbol of Goddess Wadjet, the patron of the kings and queens of Egypt. Toward the end of her reign, Hatshepsut allowed Thutmose to play an increasingly prominent role in state affairs; following her death, Thutmose III ruled Egypt alone for 33 years. It was later flooded by the Nile River and much of it is in ruins today. King Tut’s tomb was buried in such a way that the constellation Orion was above the entrance to the tomb. Remember studying for your world history tests in school? He built an extravagant mortuary temple to himself. Aye later succeeded Tutankhamun to the throne. Since then, his remains have held people across the world in awe over the mystery surrounding his life and death. He became a Pharaoh at a tender age of nine in the year 1338. Hatshepsut, the elder daughter of the 18th-dynasty king Thutmose I and his consort Ahmose, was married to her half brother Thutmose II, son of the lady Mutnofret. So are we! Author of, Seated limestone statue of Hatshepsut, c. 1479–58. Hitherto Hatshepsut had been depicted as a typical queen, with a female body and appropriately feminine garments. Take a look at these 40 creepy facts … Early scholars interpreted this as an act of vengeance, but it seems that Thutmose was ensuring that the succession would run from Thutmose I through Thutmose II to Thutmose III without female interruption. Hatshepsut sank into obscurity until 1822, when the decoding of hieroglyphic script allowed archaeologists to read the Dayr al-Baḥrī inscriptions. Things that we still … Continue reading "Ancient Egypt" The pharaoh Akhenaton (reigned 1353–36 bce) returned to supremacy of the sun god, with the startling innovation that the Aton was to be At the time of Carnarvon’s death, the light in the city went out, and in his England home, his dog Susie died. And to celebrate this grand ancient civilization, we are going over the top 15 interesting facts about ancient Egypt! Cartouche of Hatshepsut, on an obelisk in Luxor, Egypt. Detail of statues on the third terrace of the temple of Hatshepsut at Dayr al-Baḥrī, Thebes, Egypt. In spite of his popularity, Tutankhamun’s reign was eradicated soon after his death. Egyptian Gods And Goddesses Facts For Kids, 16 Fascinating Facts About Stone Age For Kids, Martin Luther King Jr Facts For Your Kid To Know, 35 Amazing World War 2 Facts For Your Kids, 11 Tips for Understanding Your Child's Emotional Development, Back Pain During Pregnancy: Causes, Management And Prevention, 4th Week Pregnancy: Symptoms, Baby Development, Tips And Body Changes, 25 Best Educational Toys For Kids In 2021, 7 Most Helpful Tips To Keep Your Baby's Skin Healthy. Aton, in ancient Egyptian religion, a sun god, depicted as the solar disk emitting rays terminating in human hands, whose worship briefly was the state religion. Gold, ebony, animal skins, baboons, processed myrrh, and living myrrh trees were brought back to Egypt, and the trees were planted in the gardens of Dayr al-Baḥrī. Tutankhamun’s father, Akhenaten wanted the Egyptians to worship just the sun god Aten, instead of their chief deity Amun or any other god. The body of the stillborn baby girls were mummified and placed in his tomb in small coffins. The burial chamber contained the most prized items, the sarcophagus and King Tutankhamun’s mummy. At the end of his reign, an attempt was made to remove all traces of Hatshepsut’s rule. Ancient Egypt was a fascinating time in History. Akhenaten, Tutankhamun’s father, was married to Nefertiti, with whom he had six daughters. The Egyptian way of burying their dead and preserving their memories, have been fascinating kids since times immemorial. The tomb was so well-preserved that the archaeologists were able to get a complete insight of Tutankhamun’s life. The first room explored by Carter was the antechamber. The designation given to the tomb was KV62; KV stands for the Valley of the Kings and the number 62 was because it was the 62nd tomb found there. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Approximately, 3000 articles were found in the tomb of King Tutankhamun. When Thutmose II died, Hatshepsut became regent for her stepson, Thutmose III, and eventually the two became corulers of Egypt. There is no evidence of how Tutankhamun met his death. He even replaced Tutankhamun’s name with his own on several monuments. The annex was filled with varied objects like oils, dishes, board games and others. [ Read: Egyptian Pyramid Facts For Kids ]. The name Amenhotep means "Amun is Satisfied." The third one was made of gold and had the famous image, which has now become the symbol of King Tut. But more recently, the experts concluded the damage to the skull might have occurred after the death, or at the hands of the crew or during the embalming process. Or that they invented things like the calendar and glass blowing! It is likely that Akhenaten suffered from a disorder called Marfan's Syndrome. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Another theory stated that King Tutankhamun died of a broken leg. The throne later passed to his son, Thutmose III, born to a lesser harem queen. [ Read: Egyptian Gods And Goddesses Facts For Kids ]. The treasures in the tomb included a gold crown, canopic jars, paintings, model boats, a golden throne, a cobra, his sandals and big trunks. Omissions? However, an essential element of her success was a group of loyal officials, many handpicked, who controlled all the key positions in her government. To dismiss this as a serious attempt to pass herself off as a man is to misunderstand Egyptian artistic convention, which showed things not as they were but as they should be. There are several theories about her demise, including that she either suffered from cancer or was murdered, possibly by her stepson. His wife conceived twice but suffered a miscarriage. Tenali Rama Story: Thathacharya, Demon Chanting Hymns, 20 Divine Worship Songs For Kids, With Lyrics, List Of 19 Top And Best Schools In Bangalore To Explore. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. His religious leanings were likely influenced by his mother, Queen Tiye. 21 Amazing Tutankhamun Facts For Kids: 1. When I was a kid I used to bring my mazes with me on our (very long, but wonderfully fun) family trips. Corrections? Tutankhamun or King Tut is one of the most famous Egyptian Pharaohs, probably because his tomb was discovered by archaeologists. It is said that Tutankhamun married Ankhesenpaaten, one of the six daughters of Nefertiti and Akhenaten. Hatshepsut and Thutmose III were now corulers of Egypt, with Hatshepsut very much the dominant king. It is said that the unexpected death of King Tut did not give his people enough time to make a sarcophagus for him. No theory has been proved, nor has her body been conclusively identified. We appreciate his delivery that serves to emphasize important ideas and facts.
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