He died on December 10, 2004 in Carmichael, California. Artwork that accompanied the original Dark Alliance series published in the San Jose Mercury News. How the CIA Watched Over the Destruction of Gary Webb Freshly-released CIA documents show how the largest U.S. newspapers helped the agency contain a groundbreaking exposé. The investigation, headed up by Webb revealed ties between the CIA, Nicaraguan contras and the crack cocaine trade ravaging African-American communities. We had this huge team of people at the L.A. Times and kind of piled on to one lone muckraker up in Northern California.”. As a result he experienced a vicious smear campaign fueled by the CIA. Back in 1996, Gary Webb of the San Jose Mercury News broke a story stating not only that the Nicaraguan Contras – supported by the United States in a rebellion against their left-leaning government – were involved in the US crack cocaine epidemic of the 1980s, but also that the CIA knew and turned a blind eye to the … “Whether the campaign was the cause or not, coverage was minimal.”. Dujmovic complained that Webb’s series “appeared with no warning,” remarking that, for all his journalistic credentials, “he apparently could not come up with a widely available and well-known telephone number for CIA Public Affairs.” This was probably because Webb “was uninterested in anything the Agency might have to say that would diminish the impact of his series,” he wrote. Gary told Ricky that he had seen men scaling down the pipes outside his home and that they were obviously not burglars but ‘government people’. The Media Turns On Gary Webb. “Clearly, there was room to advance the contra/drug/CIA story rather than simply denounce it,” Kornbluh wrote. Was this review helpful to you? “The truth was that, in all those years, I hadn’t written anything important enough to suppress.”, Photo: Webb: Bob Berg/Getty Images; Kill the Messenger: Chuck Zlotnick/Focus Features; Contras: Bill Gentile/Corbis, Ryan Devereaux[email protected]​theintercept.com@rdevro. “As a personal post-script, I would submit that ultimately the CIA-drug story says a lot more about American society on the eve of the millennium that [sic] it does about either the CIA or the media,” he wrote. And documents newly released by the CIA provide fresh context to the “Dark Alliance” saga — information that paints an ugly portrait of the mainstream media at the time. It is a lot of people.”. It found “considerable evidence” that the Contras were linked to running drugs and guns — and that the U.S. government knew about it. A widely read newspaper series leads many Americans to believe CIA is guilty of at least complicity, if not conspiracy, in the outbreak of crack cocaine in America’s cities. The Intercept is an independent nonprofit news outlet. A gang of criminals and corrupt cops plan the murder of a police officer in order to pull off their biggest heist yet across town. Gary Webb (August 31, 1955 - December 10, 2004) “Dark Alliance, the San Jose Mercury News’s bombshell investigation into links between the cocaine trade, Nicaragua’s Contra rebels, and African-American neighborhoods in California, remains one of the most explosive and controversial exposés… Indeed, in 1985, more than a decade before the series was published, Associated Press journalists Robert Parry and Brian Barger found that Contra groups had “engaged in cocaine trafficking, in part to help finance their war against Nicaragua.” In a move that foreshadowed Webb’s experience, the Reagan White House launched “a concerted behind-the-scenes campaign to besmirch the professionalism of Parry and Barger and to discredit all reporting on the contras and drugs,” according to a 1997 article by Peter Kornbluh for the Columbia Journalism Review. Who would hold party elites accountable to the values they proclaim to have? Gary told Ricky that he had seen men scaling down the pipes outside his home and that they were obviously not burglars but ‘government people’. He was married to Sue Bell. The film takes place in the mid-1990s, when Webb uncovered the CIA's past role in importing huge amounts of cocaine into the U.S. that was aggressively sold in ghettos across the country to raise money for the Nicaraguan Contras' rebel army. In Biden’s Nomination of Marty Walsh, Aaron Swartz Prosecutor Gets Her Final Comeuppance, The “For the People Act” Would Make the U.S. a Democracy, In Furor Over Poet With Child Porn Conviction, Prison Abolitionists Debate the Limits of Mercy, Managing a Nightmare: CIA Public Affairs and the Drug Conspiracy Story, Dark Alliance: The Story Behind the Crack Explosion. How many covert wars, miscarriages of justice, and dystopian technologies would remain hidden if our reporters weren’t on the beat? As a result he experienced a vicious smear campaign fueled by the CIA. The secret flow of drugs and money, Webb reported, had a direct link to the subsequent explosion of crack cocaine abuse that had devastated California’s most vulnerable African American neighborhoods. He will frequently show a movie, documentary or news clips after his lecture so that he's not talking your ear off for 3 hours. Despite enormous pressure not to, Webb chose to pursue the story and went public with his evidence, publishing the series "Dark Alliance". A salesman for a natural gas company experiences life-changing events after arriving in a small town, where his corporation wants to tap into the available resources. Written by The Mercury News, who originally stood by Webb’s reporting, complied with these new denunciations and published an apology for the series in May 1997. Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. The story of Richard Kuklinski, the notorious contract killer and family man. Gary Stephen Webb was an investigative reporter, focusing on government and private sector corruption and winning more than 30 journalism awards. The reason I’d enjoyed such smooth sailing for so long hadn’t been, as I’d assumed, because I was careful and diligent and good at my job,” Webb wrote. Get a sneak peek of the new version of this page. Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Dark Alliance may refer to: . Tenía 49 años. 47 of 57 people found this review helpful. And while its content was not all new, the series marked the beginning of something that was: an in-depth investigation published outside the traditional mainstream media outlets and successfully promoted on the internet. Dark Alliance (book), a 1998 book by Gary Webb based on the series Dark Alliance: … But as a group of FBI agents dig deeper into the case - and the deadly heists continue - it becomes clear that a larger conspiracy is at play. The agency supplied the press, “as well as former Agency officials, who were themselves representing the Agency in interviews with the media,” with “these more balanced stories,” Dujmovic wrote. I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. In “Managing a Nightmare,” Dujmovic minced no words in describing the potentially devastating  effect of the series on the agency’s image: The charges could hardly be worse. The CIA “didn’t really need to lift a finger to try to ruin Gary Webb’s credibility,” Schou told The Intercept. In 1996, Webb wrote a shocking series of articles for the San Jose Mercury News exposing the CIA s link to Nicaraguan cocaine smuggled into the US by the Contras, which had fueled the widespread crack … Neverthess, a special senate subcommittee, chaired by then-senator John Kerry, investigated the AP’s findings and, in 1989, released a 1,166-page report on covert U.S. operations throughout Latin America and the Caribbean (summary here). Their efforts succeeded, costing Webb his career. On December 10, 2004, the journalist was found dead in his apartment, having ended his eight-year downfall with two .38-caliber bullets to the head. “They must have been delighted over at Langley, the way this all unfolded,” Schou added. huffingtonpost.com. (2014). on about your day, ask yourself: How likely is it that the story you just read would have been produced by a different news outlet if The Intercept hadn’t done it? The Congress gets involved. Original Associated Press reports stated that Webb had died of gunshot wounds (plural) to the face. Their role in the drug trade was exposed in 1996 in a critical investigative series “Dark Alliance” by Gary Webb for the San Jose Mercury News. He reflected on his fall from grace in the 2002 book, Into the Buzzsaw. But newspapers like the Times and the Post seemed to spend far more time trying to poke holes in the series than in following up on the underreported scandal at its heart, the involvement of U.S.-backed proxy forces in international drug trafficking. INTRODUCTION. Celebrate Black History Month with some of the most iconic figures in Hollywood. As for Webb’s tragic death, Schou is certain it was a direct consequence of the smear campaign against him. As Webb later remarked, “you don’t have be The New York Times or The Washington Post to bust a national story anymore.”. Title: Gary Webb, the Pulitzer prize-winning reporter who broke the story of the CIAs involvement in the importation of cocaine into the U.S., died December 10, 2004, … Gary Webb memorial attended by hundreds. Despite such damning assessments, the subcommittee report received scant attention from the country’s major newspapers. Gary also told Ricky that he had been receiving death threats and was being … Read more in Gary Webb s 1999 book Dark Alliance: The CIA, the Contras and the Crack Cocaine Explosion from Seven Stories Press. (Dujmovic’s name was redacted in the released version of the CIA document, but was included in a footnote in a 2010 article in the Journal of Intelligence. His articles distinguished themselves from the AP’s reporting in part by connecting an issue that seemed distant to many U.S. readers — drug trafficking in Central America — to a deeply-felt domestic story, the impact of crack cocaine in California’s urban, African American communities. Notably, The New York Times, The Washington Post, and the Los Angeles Times ran articles calling his allegations unfounded. The film takes place in the mid-1990s, when Webb uncovered the CIA's past role in importing huge amounts of cocaine into the U.S. that was aggressively sold in ghettos across the country to raise money for the Nicaraguan Contras' rebel army. The series examined the relationship between the men, their impact on the drug market in California and elsewhere, and the disproportionate sentencing of African Americans under crack cocaine laws. Gary Webb was an investigative reporter with the San Jose Mercury News who exposed the story of how cocaine was smuggled into the USA during the 1980s and 1990s, with the connivance of top echelons of the US intelligence services: to fund the Contra struggle against Nicaragua's left wing Sandinista government. At that point Webb found himself defending his integrity, his family, and his life. Gary Webb (31 de agosto de 1955 – 10 de diciembre de 2004) fue un periodista estadounidense que evidenció conexiones de la CIA con organizaciones narcotraficantes, revelando como los barrios afroamericanos de su país fueron inundados de crack en medio de un tráfico destinado a abastecer de dinero y … Journalist Gary Webb, California 1996, started investigating CIA's role in the 1980s in getting crack cocaine to the black part of LA to get money and weapons to the Contras/freedom fighters in Nicaragua. Ricky Ross, one of Gary Webb’s primary sources had spoken to Gary in the days before his death. On December 10, 2004 former investigative reporter for the San Jose Mercury News Gary Webb - who had been on the CIA's "black list" ever since he broke the story of the agency's VILE involvement in flooding the poor black neighborhoods of L.A. with cocaine in the early 1980s - was found dead in his Sacramento area home, an apparent suicide according to the coroner. View production, box office, & company info. Gary Anthony James Webb (born 8 March 1958), better known as Gary Numan, is an English musician, singer, songwriter, composer, and record producer.He entered the music industry as the frontman of the new wave band Tubeway Army.After releasing two albums with the band, he released his debut solo album The Pleasure Principle in 1979, topping the UK Albums Chart. But such is the … Dujmovic acknowledged that Webb “did not state outright that CIA ran the drug trade or even knew about it.” In fact, the agency’s central complaint, according to the document, was over the graphics that accompanied the series, which suggested a link between the CIA and the crack scare, and Webb’s description of the Contras as “the CIA’s army” (despite the fact that the Contras were quite literally an armed, militant group not-so-secretly supported by the U.S., at war with the government of Nicaragua). Film review: ‘Kill the Messenger’ Gary Webb told the truth about CIA-backed contra terrorists selling drugs to finance their dirty war against Nicaragua in the 1980s. “But these are all kind of minor things compared to the bigger picture, which is that he documented for the first time in the history of U.S. media how CIA complicity with Central American drug traffickers had actually impacted the sale of drugs north of the border in a very detailed, accurate story. Scooped in its own backyard, the California paper assigned no fewer than 17 reporters to pick apart Webb’s reporting. In October, the story of Gary Webb will reach a national moviegoing audience, likely reviving old questions about his reporting and the outrage it ignited. We are trying to follow in Gary Webb's footsteps not only because the reporting he did was so important and fearless, but how vindictive the way the CIA and media reacted underscores how urgent it is to shine a light on what they are doing. GARY WEBB was a Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative reporter who specialised in government and private sector corruption. And then Gary Webb came along. Thanks in part to what author Nicholas Dujmovic, a CIA Directorate of Intelligence staffer at the time of publication, describes as “a ground base of already productive relations with journalists,” the CIA’s Public Affairs officers watched with relief as the largest newspapers in the country rescued the agency from disaster, and, in the process, destroyed the reputation of an aggressive, award-winning reporter. The CIA watched these developments closely, collaborating where it could with outlets who wanted to challenge Webb’s reporting. In order to make good with his former employers, a submarine captain takes a job with a shadowy backer to search the depths of the Black Sea for a submarine rumored to be loaded with gold. The Washington Post proved particularly useful. Framing Britney Spears trailer Britney Spears’ boyfriend has broken his silence following a controversial new documentary about the singer. The film takes place in the mid-1990s, when Webb uncovered the CIA's past role in importing huge amounts of cocaine into the U.S. that was aggressively sold in ghettos across the country to raise money for the Nicaraguan Contras' rebel army. Carmen Ortiz, a one-time rising star, went from “Bostonian of the Year” to the political wilderness. Falsest note in the film: Gary Webb (Jeremy Renner) estimating the the Meneses-Blandon-Ross pipeline dealt in “thousands of kilos a day-thousands of kilos a week) of cocaine. This documentary by award-winning … Despite enormous pressure not to, Webb chose to pursue the story and went public with his evidence, publishing the series "Dark Alliance". Dark Alliance: The CIA, the Contras, and the Crack Cocaine Explosion is a 1998 book by journalist Gary Webb. There’s no question that “Dark Alliance” included flaws, which the CIA was able to exploit. “For example, in order to help a journalist working on a story that would undermine the Mercury News allegations, Public Affairs was able to deny any affiliation of a particular individual — which is a rare exception to the general policy that CIA does not comment on any individual’s alleged CIA ties.”. Christic Institute, people like Gary Webb, others down there, looking to dig up some story for political advantage," Nieves said. The courageous journalist was hounded to death for linking the crack epidemic with then-President Ronald Reagan’s drive to overthrow the Sandinista government. The kind of reporting we do is essential to democracy, but it is not easy, cheap, or profitable. On September 18, the agency released a trove of documents spanning three decades of secret government operations. Eighteen years after it was published, “Dark Alliance,” the San Jose Mercury News’s bombshell investigation into links between the cocaine trade, Nicaragua’s Contra rebels, and African American neighborhoods in California, remains one of the most explosive and controversial exposés in American journalism. Jeremy Renner suits the role well your typical everyman against the establishment. Gary Webb ruined his life to expose the duplicity of the US government. Gary was aiming at the government's deceptions and lies. Gary Stephen Webb (August 31, 1955 – December 10, 2004) was an American investigative journalist. New information confirms suicide - "open and shut." A true spy story about the only American citizen who dared stand up to the FBI in an attempt to expose the truth on some specific yet hidden aspects of today's War on Terror and give the ... See full summary ». "Authentic journalism is telling people something that the government doesn't want them to know." Media inquiries had started almost immediately following the publication of “Dark Alliance,” and Dujmovic in “Managing a Nightmare” cites the CIA’s success in discouraging “one major news affiliate” from covering the story. Ricky Ross, one of Gary Webb’s primary sources had spoken to Gary in the days before his death. “As much as it’s true that he suffered from a clinical depression for years and years — and even before ‘Dark Alliance’ to a certain extent — it’s impossible to view what happened to him without understanding the death of his career as a result of this story,” he explained. CIA operative Valerie Plame discovers her identity is allegedly leaked by the government as payback for an op-ed article her husband wrote criticizing the Bush administration. Gary Webb, the protagonist of Kill the Messenger, pursued the first topic, and rightly so — even if it did destroy him. The newspaper report he'd written suggested that a US-backed rebel army in Latin America was supplying … “Dark Alliance” focused on the lives of three men involved in shipping cocaine to the U.S.: Ricky “Freeway” Ross, a legendary L.A. drug dealer; Oscar Danilo Blandón Reyes, considered by the U.S. government to be Nicaragua’s biggest cocaine dealer living in the United States; and Meneses Cantarero, a powerful Nicaraguan player who had allegedly recruited Blandón to sell drugs in support of the counter-revolution. We are trying to follow in Gary Webb's footsteps not only because the reporting he did was so important and fearless, but how vindictive the way the CIA and media reacted underscores how urgent it is to shine a … How the CIA Watched Over the Destruction of Gary Webb Freshly-released CIA documents show how the largest U.S. newspapers helped the agency contain a groundbreaking exposé. “We live in somewhat coarse and emotional times–when large numbers of Americans do not adhere to the same standards of logic, evidence, or even civil discourse as those practiced by members of the CIA community.”, Webb obviously saw things differently. Dr. Webb is primarily a Sociologist, and that will be evident in how he teaches his EADP classes and how he words his test questions. The story of Gary Webb, a US reporter who linked the CIA to a crack cocaine conspiracy ... leaving us intrigued enough by the conspiracy-theory backstory to want hard documentary … Video courtesy of documentary FREEWAY: CRACK IN THE SYSTEM premiering on Al Jazeera America in early 2015. Milena Joy Morris. 1983, Anti-Sandinista Contra forces move down the San Juan River which separates Nicaragua from Costa Rica. The series was widely discussed on African American talk radio stations; on some days attracting more than one million readers to the newspaper’s website. When finally arrested in 1986, neither his wife nor daughters had any clue about his real profession. In the case of the L.A. Times, he wrote, the paper “stumbled into some of the same problems of hyperbole, selectivity, and credibility that it was attempting to expose” while ignoring declassified evidence (also neglected by the  New York Times and the Washington Post) that lent credibility to Webb’s thesis. The investigative journalism series that started it all – that changed (or at least, at long last, confirmed) the way all of us think about the war on drugs, the CIA, and U.S. policy toward Latin America – has had a troubled life on the Internet.. “It was really the central defining event of his career and of his life.”, “Once you take away a journalist’s credibility, that’s all they have,” Schou says. He pulls HEAVILY from the text and is a very entertaining lecturer. That’s all it takes to support the journalism you rely on. But Kornbluh also uncovered problems with the retaliatory reports described as “balanced” by the CIA. Consider what the world of media would look like without The Intercept. Culled from the agency’s in-house journal, Studies in Intelligence, the materials include a previously unreleased six-page article titled “Managing a Nightmare: CIA Public Affairs and the Drug Conspiracy Story.” Looking back on the weeks immediately following the publication of “Dark Alliance,” the document offers a unique window into the CIA’s internal reaction to what it called “a genuine public relations crisis” while revealing just how little the agency ultimately had to do to swiftly extinguish the public outcry. In “Managing a Nightmare,” Dujmovic attributed the initial outcry over the “Dark Alliance” series to “societal shortcomings” that are not present in the spy agency. Ten … Gary Webb sums up the story in his last major interview just days before his death. And we did it in a way that most of us who were involved in it, I think, would look back on that and say it was overkill. The bill is the most crucial legislation considered by Congress in decades and would change the core structure of U.S. politics. This is why Webb's "Dark Alliance" series is an essential source, a primary text that every journalism student should study. Investigations are demanded and initiated. (Webb later said that he did contact the CIA but that the agency would not return his calls; efforts to obtain CIA comment were not mentioned in the “Dark Alliance” series). Derided by some as conspiracy theory and heralded by others as investigative reporting at its finest, Webb’s series spread through extensive talk radio coverage and global availability via the internet, which at the time was still a novel way to promote national news. Dujmovic also pointed out that much of what was reported in “Dark Alliance” was not new. There are no indications that this seemingly ordinary human being carries with him an extraordinary message. He was one of six reporters at the San Jose Mercury News to win a 1990 Pulitzer Prize for General News Reporting Librarian Note: There is more than one author in the Goodreads database with this name. “Dark Alliance, the San Jose Mercury News’s bombshell investigation into links between the cocaine trade, Nicaragua’s Contra rebels, and African-American neighborhoods in California, remains one of the most explosive and controversial exposés in American journalism." Film review: ‘Kill the Messenger’ Gary Webb told the truth about CIA-backed contra terrorists selling drugs to finance their dirty war against Nicaragua in the 1980s. Within two months of the publication of “Dark Alliance,” the L.A. Times devoted more words to dismantling its competitor’s breakout hit than comprised the series itself. No distinct feature that hints at the potential for greatness, or his ability to help inspire revolution. The book is based on "Dark Alliance", Webb's three-part investigative series published in the San Jose Mercury News in August 1996. 0. Based on the true story of journalist Gary Webb. Based on the true story of journalist Gary Webb. Webb’s troubles began in August 1996, when his employer, the San Jose Mercury News, published a groundbreaking, three-part investigation he had worked on for more than a year. Take a look back at the talented actors and actresses who took home a Golden Globe for Best Actor/Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama since the category was created in 1951. The document chronicles the shift in public opinion as it moved in favor of the CIA, a trend that began about a month and a half after the series was published. He’s portrayed heroically in a major motion picture set to premiere nationwide next month. Dujmovic confirmed his authorship to The Intercept. In the light of all the whistle blowing of recent days it's interesting to see the earlier cases that didn't have the media explosion of today.It's told in a matter of fact way. And that’s, I think, the take-away here.”. When a bank is hit by a brutal heist, all evidence points to the owner and his high-powered clients. The Gary Webb story in Kill the Messenger: ... not a documentary, and Renner is largely up to the task of carrying Kill the Messenger. “That third week in September was a turning point in media coverage of this story,” Dujmovic wrote, citing “[r]espected columnists, including prominent blacks,” along with the New York Daily News, the Baltimore Sun, The Weekly Standard and the Washington Post. An Alaska State Trooper partners with a young woman who escaped the clutches of serial killer Robert Hansen to bring the murderer to justice. Kill The Messenger is an intelligent investigative drama that will have you hooked from the start. Webb may indeed be physically dead, but his research is more alive today than ever before, and continues to haunt the shadow government and snowball into a monster that will undoubtedly have its eventual … At that point Webb found himself defending his integrity, his family, and his life. Gary Webb, the protagonist of Kill the Messenger, pursued the first topic, and rightly so — even if it did destroy him. These days, Webb is being cast in a more sympathetic light. He also received the 1997 Media Hero award, and in 1996 was named Journalist of the Year by the Bay Area Society of … On the basis of this evidence, it is clear that individuals who provided support for the Contras were involved in drug trafficking, the supply network of the Contras was used by drug trafficking organizations, and elements of the Contras themselves knowingly received financial and material assistance from drug traffickers. Documentation – Evidence Begins To Indicate Gary Webb Was Murdered: ... Great report as always- this ties into the recent and very interesting documentary on Netlix called 13th- about the 13th Amendment’s loophole that perpetuated slavery by enhancing the prison system. Gary’s story, however, is far from over and could never be killed by something as trivial as a material bullet. Gary Webb knew his story would cause a stir. The 20,000-word series enraged black communities, prompted Congressional hearings, and became one of the first major national security stories in history to blow up online. We don’t have ads, so we depend on our members — 35,000 and counting — to help us hold the powerful to account. The courageous journalist was hounded to death for linking the crack epidemic with then-President Ronald Reagan’s drive to overthrow the Sandinista government. In his CJR piece, Kornbluh said the series was “problematically sourced” and criticized it for “repeatedly promised evidence that, on close reading, it did not deliver.” It failed to definitively connect the story’s key players to the CIA, he noted, and there were inconsistencies in Webb’s timeline of events. Seven years later, Webb would be the one to pick up the story. At least one journalist who helped lead the campaign to discredit Webb, feels remorse for what he did. “He was never able to recover from that.”. Shabby, self-serving Internet reports by pseudo journalists and activists cause Webb family grief - It's time for real journalists and activists to shun demagogues, hysterics and profiteers. In more extreme versions of the story circulating on talk radio and the internet, the Agency was the instrument of a consistent strategy by the US Government to destroy the black community and keep black Americans from advancing. Gary Webb, Writer: Kill the Messenger. FREEWAY: CRACK IN THE SYSTEM tells the story of broken dreams, drug dealers, dirty cops, and government complicity-more compelling than fiction, it's the real story behind America's longest war. Rule 2 does not apply when replying to this stickied comment.. Rule 2 does apply throughout the rest of this thread.. What this means: Please keep any "meta" discussion directed at specific users, mods, or r/conspiracy in general in this comment chain only.. I was in the Miami Herald’s newsroom when the rumble came across that the Mercury News had finally nailed the … Carrying the full title “Dark Alliance: The Story Behind the Crack Explosion,” Webb’s series reported that in addition to waging a proxy war for the U.S. government against Nicaragua’s revolutionary Sandinista government in the 1980s, elements of the CIA-backed Contra rebels were also involved in trafficking cocaine to the U.S. in order to fund their counter-revolutionary campaign. NERMEEN SHAIKH: That was the trailer for Kill the Messenger, a new film directed by Michael Cuesta about investigative journalist Gary Webb. The attack on Gary Webb and his series in the San Jose Mercury News remains one of the most venomous and factually inane assaults on a professional journalist’s competence in living memory.
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