Their armies were mostly composed of Spanish, as well as soldiers from other parts of Europe and Africa. A common religous belief can be seen as a huge benefit when one compares areas in the world where it doesn't exist. Well, the answer is far more simple – they were soldiers, more specifically disfranchised, professional soldiers. The word Conquistador literally means conqueror – the men and women who explored the New World, and claimed it’s land for the Spanish crown. The two most famous conquistadors were Hernán Cortés who conquered the Aztec Empire and Francisco Pizarro who led the conquest of the Incan Empire. Belalcázar in 1546 ordered the execution of Jorge Robledo, who governed a neighboring province in yet another land-related vendetta. Many of the conquistadors were, indeed, religious men. Almagro was executed on 1538, under Hernándo Pizarro's orders. Caramuru was a Portuguese settler in the Tupinambá Indians. The Great Lady. Various occupations, such as sailors, fishermen and pirates employed different languages (even from unrelated language groups), so that crew and settlers of Iberian empires recorded as Galicians from Spain were actually using Portuguese, Arabic, Basque, Berber, Breton, Catalan, Dutch, French, Greek, Italian and Languedoc languages, which were wrongly identified. These expeditions often involved African slaves and Native American men or women who often had more training than the troops. Gerónimo de Aguilar, who had taken holy orders in his native Spain was captured by Mayan lords too, and later was a soldier with Hernán Cortés. Castilian law banned Spanish women from travelling to America unless they were married and accompanied by a husband. Gasca repealed the New Laws, the issue around which the rebellion had been organized. Bernal Diaz, Conquistador and later chronicler of the expedition, frequently details the gifts (of varying value) offered to his party in The Conquest of New Spain. Essentially, most of them were the remnants of the veritable standing army of 16th centurySpain – men wh… Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortés and his men landed on the Mexican coast on April of 1519. The conquistadors were professional warriors, using European tactics, firearms, combat dogs, and cavalry. But the superior weaponry and armor of the Spanish conquistadors did certainly provide a distinct battlefield advantage: one which could overturn seemingly overwhelming numerical odds in battle. Others were born into hidalgo families, and as such they were members of the Spanish nobility with some studies but without economic resources, even some rich nobility families members become soldiers or missionaries but mostly without to be the heir firstborn. Who is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time? For a time mercenaries were important as trainers. They were second cousins born in Extremadura, as were many of the Spanish conquerors. The Spanish Conquistadors were those who initially expanded the Spanish Empire. Will the expenditure on police services by government included in national income accounting? To enter the Catholic clergy was a way out of poverty and also was a way to obtain prestige and power among the nobility. Most of them were 20 something middle class kids. Pedro de Ursúa was killed by his subordinate Lope de Aguirre who crowned himself king while looking for El Dorado. Central America - Central America - The Spanish conquest: Rodrigo de Bastidas was first to establish Spain’s claim to the isthmus, sailing along the Darién coast in March 1501, but he made no settlement. The two orders had very different approaches to the conversion of the Indians. Gonzalo Guerrero was a Mayan war leader for Nachan can, Lord of Chactemal. The Spanish conquistadors were mainly explorers and soldiers. After Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro … Is discount expenses an indirect expense? The division of the booty produced bloody conflicts, such as the one between Pizarro and Almagro. As part of a combined arms approach, however, the arquebus could be devastating. After Mexico fell, Hernán Cortés's enemies, Bishop Fonseca, Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar, Diego Columbus and Francisco Garay were mentioned in the Cortés' fourth letter to the King in which he describes himself as the victim of a conspiracy. The high clergy were mostly of noble birth. That the Conquistadors were in search of personal wealth is undeniable. Their units (Compañia, Companhia) would often specialize in forms of combat that required long periods of training that was too costly for informal groups. Spanish conquistadors went to the Americas in search of the three "G's", which are God, Gold, and Glory. Spanish Conquistadors: Heroes or Murderers "The Indians in the first fatal decades of the white man in America were conquered because they could not conceive what it was that the white man was after, and what manner of man he was." The conquistadors are often described as possessing both good and bad qualities. Where they reckless adventurers or simply paid mercenaries of the Spanish crown? The quest for Aztec gold was at the forefront of the Cortés expedition and the reason why many soldiers willingly joined the campaign. An uneducated young recruit could become a military leader, elected by their fellow professional soldiers, perhaps based on merit. Women who travelled thus include María de Escobar, María Estrada, Marina Vélez de Ortega, Marina de la Caballería, Francisca de Valenzuela, Catalina de Salazar. Their units (Compañia, Companhia) would often specialize in forms of combat that required long periods of training that was too costly for informal groups. The Spanish colonization of the Americas began under the Crown of Castile and spearheaded by the Spanish conquistadors.The Americas were invaded and incorporated into the Spanish Empire, with the exception of Brazil, British America, and some small regions in South America and the Caribbean.The crown created civil and religious structures to administer this vast territory. Castilian law banned foreigners and non-Catholics from the New World. These immoral actions were not just pursued by Columbus but also the latter Spanish conquistadors. The Emperor commissioned bishop Pedro de la Gasca to restore the peace, naming him president of the Audiencia and providing him with unlimited authority to punish and pardon the rebels. Even nationals of enemy countries were accepted. In the eyes of the Spanish, they were good because they brought them gold and converted people to their religion. Francisco Pizarro had children with more than 40 women. Their armies were mostly soldiers of Iberian or European origin. From 1519 to 1521 the Spanish, led by Hernan Cortes, conquered the Aztec Empire. However, the conquistadors were far more interested in gold and loot. Read more about this topic:  Conquistador, “When we read of human beings behaving in certain ways, with the approval of the author, who gives his benediction to this behaviour by his attitude towards the result of the behaviour arranged by himself, we can be influenced towards behaving in the same way.”—T.S. They served as interpreters, informants, servants, teachers, physicians, scribes, etc. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? Native allied troops were largely infantry equipped with armament and armor that varied geographically. Columbus defied those orders, which eventually led to tensions between the explorers and the Spanish government. (Thomas Stearns). Write a paragraph expressing what you think were the qualities, both good and bad, of the Spanish conquistadors. Many foreigners hispanicized their names. The Franciscans used a method of mass conversion, sometimes baptizing many thousands of Indians in a day. Gonzalo Pizarro, another brother of Francisco Pizarro, rose in revolt, killed viceroy Blasco Núñez Vela and most of his Spanish army in the battle in 1546, and Gonzalo attempted to have himself crowned king. This again. The conquest of Mexico was carried out by Hernan Cortes, who landed at Veracruz in 1519; Peru was conquered by Francisco Pizarro and Diego del Almagro, which began in 1531. Some conquistadores married native American women or had illegitimate children. Initially, it seemed as though Cortes and his men were going to try and preserve some of the Aztec’s social Even in victory, some hundreds of conquistadores may were disputing the booty being killed, executed, fled or imprisoned due to internal clashes. Catholic priests instructed the soldiers in mathematics, writing, theology, Latin, Greek, and history, and wrote letters and official document for them. Although Montezuma II did not trust Cortés, he also was worried that Cortés was the Aztec god Quetzalcoatl. After Peru fell to Spain, Francisco Pizarro dispatched to el adelantado Diego de Almagro before they became enemies, to the Inca Empire's northern city of Quito to claim it. Their units (compañia) would often specialize in forms of combat that required long periods of training that were too costly for informal groups. [19] Lope de Aguirre was an emperor in the Amazon. First contact experiences on Hispaniola included brutal interactions between the Spanish and the Native Americans. Conquistador, any of the leaders in the Spanish conquest of America, especially of Mexico and Peru, in the 16th century. This method was championed by prominent Franciscans such as Toribio de Benavente. Between 1519 and 1521, Spanish conquistadors, led by Hernán Cortés, overthrew the Aztec Empire.This event is called the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire.Cortés helped old enemies of the Aztecs defeat them in one of the most important events in the Spanish colonization of the Americas.. The conquistadors had many motives, and of course different people surely had different motives. Their fellow conquistador Sebastián de Belalcázar, who had gone forth without Pizarro's approval, had already reached Quito. Most Iberians of that time could not read or write. One of the positive influences was increased trade and spread of religion. European young men enlisted in the army because it was one way out of poverty. The origin of many people in mixed expeditions was not always distinguished. The Spanish conquest of the Aztec and Incan Empires were two of the major episodes in the Spanish colonization of Latin America. In 1544, Lope de Aguirre and Melchor Verdugo were at the side of Peru's first viceroy Blasco Núñez Vela, who had arrived from Spain with orders to implement the New Laws and suppress the Encomiendas. A few also had crude firearms known as Arquebus. King's army officers taught military arts. The arrival of Pedro de Alvarado from Mexico in search of Inca gold further complicated the situation for Almagro and Belalcázar. Frequently, Catholic clergy played administrative positions of political responsibility. Possible answer: The good qualities of the conquistadors were that they were courageous and took tremendous risks in their explorationâ both in their personal safety and in their personal wealth. The Aztecs and Inca Empires were rich in gold, silver, precious stones, and other things the Spanish found less valuable, like brilliant clothes made of bird feathers. Spanish - even with it's many dialects- is the unifier. Spanish Conquest: A Look at the Good and Bad ... the Spanish conquest was a disaster for American Indians. Unlike Columbus, Bartolome De Las Casas was one of the only Spanish conquistadors to realize that the actions were immoral and needed to be condemned. As early as 1522 Bartolome de Las Casas worked to denounce these activities on political, economic, moral, and religious grounds by chronicling the actions of the conquistadors f… What kind of pajamas did susan b athony wear? Regardless of their enviable feats and egregious plundering, the question can naturally be raised – who were these Spanish Conquistadors? Hernan Cortes (1485 - 1547) Led expedition of 600 Spanish soldiers to coast of Mexico in1519; conquistador responsible for defeat of Aztec Empire; captured Tenochtitlan. To be a Spanish Conquistador wasn’t at all easy, it involved a dangerous boat journey to a land never seen before. They were obsessed with matters of honor and reputation. Sigh. The chroniclers Pedro Cieza de León, Diego Durán and Fray Pedro Simón wrote about the Americas. What does contingent mean in real estate? In terms of a bad quality of a Spanish Conquistador, the vehement spread of influence by the Conquistadors made the spread of disease rampant and albeit inevitable. Possible answer: The good qualities of the conquistadors were that they were courageous and took tremendous risks in their exploration— both in their personal safety and in their personal wealth. However, she did not authorize slavery. They were fed and clothed, but not paid and were not allowed to leave. When did organ music become associated with baseball? Conquistadors subjugated populations primarily to garner personal economic wealth, and Natives little understood the nature of the conquest. The conquistadors were professional warriors, using European tactics, firearms, combat dogs, and cavalry. Is Los Angeles under a government consperiecy for a massive depopulation by your own military? It's one of the best ever about the Spanish conquistadors. Motives were plain: said one soldier, “we came here to serve God and the king, and also to get rich.” They Fruitlessly Searched for El Dorado for Centuries. A New World empire spread from Spain’s Caribbean foothold. Catholic religious orders that participated and supported the exploration, evangelizing and pacifying, were mostly Dominicans, Carmelites, Franciscans and Jesuits, for example Francis Xavier, Bartolomé de Las Casas, Eusebio Kino or Gaspar da Cruz. The middle east (Isreal vs Syria), Eastern Europe (Serbia -for one), and Asia (Pakistan vs India) are just a few examples. Possible answer: The good qualities of the conquistadors were that they were courageous and took tremendous risks in their explorationâ both in their personal safety and in their personal wealth. Nikolaus Federmann, hispanicized as Nicolás de Federmán, was born c. 1505 in Ulm and died February 1542 in Valladolid. However, after the 17th century, states invested in better disciplined and politically reliable permanent troops. The conquistadors were professional warriors, using Old World tactics, short-swords, and cavalry. The Venetian Sebastiano Caboto was Sebastián Caboto, Georg von Speyer hispanized as Jorge de la Espira, Eusebius Franz Kühn hispanicized as Eusebio Francisco Kino, Wenceslaus Linck was Wenceslao Linck, Ferdinand Konščak, was Fernando Consag, Amerigo Vespucci was Américo Vespucio, the Portuguese Aleixo Garcia was in Castilian army Alejo García etc. The queen ordered the natives to be converted to Christianity and taught European behaviors. What are good qualities of the Spanish conquistadors? During the 1650s, most troops were mercenaries. How many 176 Ω resistors in parallel are required to carry 5 A on a 220 V line. Alvarado left South America in exchange for monetary compensation from Pizarro. Why does resistance increase when current decrease? As news of the Spanish conquest spread, wealth-hungry Spaniards poured into the New World seeking land and gold and titles. Who does Demetrius play for in a midsummer nights dream? Conquistadors: Good and Bad. If gold did not come their way then silver, textiles, jewelry and other treasures were never far from reach. Such groups consisted of young men without military experience, Catholic clergy, and soldiers or mercenaries with military training. Smallpox was one of the notable diseases that was spread. Montezuma II sent Cortés gifts of gold and chocolate to welcome the Spanish. Overall, though, the typical conquistador was most likely driven by … However, not all Conquistadors were Castilian or Christian. Bernardino de Sahagún (1499–1590) The documents relating to conquest, most notably Sahagun’s Florentine Codex, preserve a wealth of details regarding conquest but were also produced in the context of post-military conquest Spanish rule.Book Twelve of the Florentine Codex depicts the Mexica ruler Moctezuma as hesitant and rather ineffective. The Spanish conquistadors invaded areas of Central and South America looking for riches, ultimately destroying the powerful Aztec and Inca cultures. The conquistadores took many different roles, including religious leader, harem keeper, King or Emperor, deserter and Native American warrior. According to John Pohl in The Conquistador: 14921550: The interaction between Columbus and the Native Americans was immoral and unjustifiable. Ioánnis Fokás was known by Juan de Fuca. Ok, here’s the thing: Most Conquistadores, including Columbus, were real bastards, and a bunch of sonofbitches, even for a time much harder than today, where everyone dealt with death on a daily basis. The conquistadors had been vaccinated against smallpox The natives had never been exposed to European diseases The natives had poor hygiene, while the Spanish were very clean The sailors were ordered to treat the natives humanely, and they were to be considered equal. Pizarro (P eru). Characteristics and Behaviour. How long will the footprints on the moon last? What are good qualities of the Spanish conquistadors. The Spanish conquest was devastating to the Aztec people.By 1680, 94% of the Aztec population had died. The defeat was likely. Gasca convinced Pedro de Valdivia, explorer of Chile, Alonso de Alvarado another searcher for El Dorado, and others that if he were unsuccessful, a royal fleet of 40 ships and 15,000 men was preparing to sail from Seville in June. In 1536, Dominican friar Bartolomé de las Casas went to Oaxaca to participate in a series of discussions and debates among the Bishops of the Dominican and Franciscan orders. In Lima in 1541 supporters of Diego Almagro II assassinated Francisco Pizarro. Spanish soldiers had a reputation for rowdiness, and duels were not uncommon. The route east of the Cape of Good Hope was reserved for Portugal, while newly discovered lands to the west across the Atlantic were for Spain (with the exception of Brazil which was under Portuguese control). If their expeditions failed, they would lose everything. (The Indians of the Americas, p97) This misconception, was that the Indians could not imagine was that the In the heat of battle, a wearied Aztec fighter looked up to see a vision of the Virgin … Possible answer: The good qualities of the conquistadors were that they were courageous and took tremendous risks in their exploration— both in their personal safety and in their personal wealth. Belalcázar was tried in absentia, convicted and condemned for killing Robledo and other offenses pertaining to his involvement in the wars between armies of conquistadors. Their armies were mostly soldiers of Iberian or European origin. They were volunteers who sought to make it big, they invested their own money, time and exposed their corporeal being to wounds and possibly death.
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