Les Girondins sont partisans de la guerre contre les ennemis de la Révolution. Il est présenté comme le chef de file des girondins pendant la Révolution française. The Girondins had wanted to avoid the execution of Louis XVI and supported a constitution which would have allowed a popular vote to overturn legislation. In the suspicious temper of the times, their vacillation was fatal. La Gironde (ses membres étant appelés « les girondins ») est un groupe politique siégeant à l’Assemblée législative puis à la Convention nationale , pendant la Révolution française. Together with the Montagnards, they initially were part of the Jacobin movement. On 3 October of that same year (11 Vendémiaire, year IV), a solemn fête in honour of the Girondins, "martyrs of liberty", was celebrated in the Convention. The Girondins, who had a majority in the Convention, controlled the executive council and filled the ministries, believed themselves invincible. La politique d'expansion territoriale qu'ils favorisent après la victoire de Valmy provoque l'hostilité de tous les souverains européens. Those were sent to trial. These factions cannot be properly called political parties—they lacked the parliamentary discipline or cohesion to justify that label—but they did coalesce into loose groupings, and the struggle between Girondins and Montagnards … "Brissotins" and "Girondins" were terms of opprobrium used by their enemies in a separate faction of the Jacobin Club, who freely denounced them as enemies of democracy. Autour de Brissot, député de Paris, de Condorcet, des avocats Vergniaud, Guadet, Gensonné, etc., députés de Bordeaux, l'aile gauche de l'Assemblée législative rassemble les « brissotins », qu'on appellera « Girondins » au milieu du xixe siècle, en particulier sous l'influence de Lamartine. [20], Of those who escaped to the provinces, after wandering about singly or in groups most were either captured and executed or committed suicide. [7] Other names were employed at the time too, but "Girondins" ultimately became the term favored by historians. Achetez neuf ou d'occasion Le nom donné à leur groupe politique est la Gironde car les principaux chefs sont des élus du département de la Gironde. sommelier-international.com Bordeaux craque : A Lyon, l e s Girondins e n ta ment la seconde mi-temps avec autorité mais se heurtent à un Hugo Lloris en état de grâce. DiPadova, Theodore A. They were the political opponents of the more radical representatives within the Mountain. Les journées insurrectionnelles du 31 mai et du 2 juin aboutissent à l'arrestation de 29 députés, chefs des Girondins, sur décision de la Convention. The Girondins were also one of the first supporters of abolitionism in France and certain Girondins such as Condorcet supported women's suffrage and political equality. Vingt-et-un d'entre eux sont jugés et exécutés par le Tribunal révolutionnaire. On 28 July 1793, a decree of the Convention proscribed 21 deputies, five of whom were from the Gironde, as traitors and enemies of their country (Charles-Louis Antiboul, Boilleau the younger, Boyer-Fonfrêde, Brissot, Carra, Gaspard-Séverin Duchastel, the younger Ducos, Dufriche de Valazé, Jean Duprat, Fauchet, Gardien, Gensonné, Lacaze, Lasource, Claude Romain Lauze de Perret, Lehardi, Benoît Lesterpt-Beauvais, the elder Minvielle, the Marquis de Sillery, Vergniaud and Louis-François-Sébastien Viger). [14] The growing hostility of Paris to the Girondins received a fateful demonstration by the election on 15 February 1793 of the bitter ex Girondin Jean-Nicolas Pache to the mayoralty. Their orators had no serious rivals in the hostile camp—their system was established in the purest reason, but the Montagnards made up for what they lacked in talent or in numbers through their boldness and fanatical energy. They compelled the king in 1792 to choose a ministry composed of their partisans, among them Roland, Charles François Dumouriez,[11] Étienne Clavière and Joseph Marie Servan de Gerbey; and they forced a declaration of war against Habsburg Austria the same year. In the General History blogsite many posts have appeared dealing with different aspects of the French Revolution; there will have been many references to Jacobins and Girondins, both being a kind of politically-motivated club or political party with a multitude of members, who either smiling or snarling at each other helped to cause the Revolution. The Girondins were a moderate political faction created during the Legislative Assembly period. They become a powerful political faction in Revolutionary France after merging with the Brissotins, supporters of Jacques Brissot.They supported the declaration of war by France on the Austrian Habsurg Empire on 20 April 1792. On trouvera évidemment des Girondins dans les Conseils sous le Directoire, mais ils ne se présenteront plus comme tels. The Commission of Twelve was appointed of on 24 May, including the arrest of Varlat and Hébert and other precautionary measures. Barère composed a report to the French people justifying the expulsion of 29 Girondins. [12] From the first, the leaders of the two parties stood in avowed opposition, in the Jacobin Club as in the Assembly. At the trial of Louis XVI in 1792, most Girondins had voted for the "appeal to the people" and so laid themselves open to the charge of "royalism". ", Patrick, Alison. Le 20 septembre, l'armée française est victorieuse des austro-prussiens à Valmy.