[27] A clinical study showed that dietary sumac decreases the blood pressure in patients with hypertension and can be used as disjunctive treatment. Matriculation Notice for 5th Grade Families. Sumacs are dioecious shrubs and small trees in the family Anacardiaceae that can reach a height of 1–10 m (3.3–32.8 ft). Most Rhus species contain only trace amounts of vitamin C and none should be considered a dietary source of this nutrient. Fenugreek said to stop the uncomfortable feeling of arthritis. And because it’s steroid free, it’s safe to use daily. A noun or pronoun can be used between "sum" and "up." Sumac propagates by rhizome. Descrizione. In comparative research, the fruits of Rhus coriaria were found to contain the highest levels of ascorbic acid at approximately 39 mg/kg. In Afghan, Armenian, Bangladeshi, Iraqi, Indian, Iranian, Mizrahi, and Pakistani cuisines, sumac is added to rice or kebab. Sumac's tart flavor comes from high amounts of malic acid. They were commonly used as pipe stems in the northern United States. [29], Sumac stems also have a soft pith in the center that is easily removed to make them useful in traditional Native American pipemaking. ), while at the same time Cotinus, Duckera, Malosma, Metopium, Searsia and Toxicodendron segregated to create Rhus s.s.. Other genera that have been segregated include Actinocheita and Baronia. English; Română ; Modifier les liens ... Yma Sumac, chanteuse péruvienne (1922-2008). The Spell Of Yma Sumac NPR Latino USA, Septiembre 2019. An 11th-century shipwreck off the coast of Rhodes, excavated by archeologists in the 1970s, contained commercial quantities of sumac drupes. Combine sumac with soaking liquid, 3 Tbsp. [9] The generic name Rhus derives from Ancient Greek ῥοῦς (rhous), meaning "sumac", of unknown etymology; it was connected with the verb ῥέω (rheō), "to flow", due to its sap, but this is now rejected by scholars. [20][21], In North America, the smooth sumac (R. glabra'), three-leaf sumac (R. trilobata), and staghorn sumac (R. typhina) are sometimes used to make a beverage termed "sumac-ade", "Indian lemonade", or "rhus juice". Davis, Charles T. The Manufacture of Leather. Publisher: University of Nebraska Press. Sumac (pronounced (/ˈsjuːmæk/) or (/ˈsuːmæk/), and also spelled sumach, sumak, soumak, and sumaq) is any one of about 35 species of flowering plants in the genus Rhus and related genera, in the family Anacardiaceae. To sum up, we need to reduce our expenditures and target new markets in order to grow. Watch SBS cooking shows and food programs at SBS On Demand, your SBS TV catch up service. Lewis, Thomas H. The Medicine Men: Oglala Sioux Ceremony and Healing. I feel like the book sums up everything I've been feeling since we moved. Sumac (pronounced (/ ˈ sj uː m æ k /) or (/ ˈ s uː m æ k /), and also spelled sumach, sumak, soumak, and sumaq) is any one of about 35 species of flowering plants in the genus Rhus and related genera, in the family Anacardiaceae.It grows in subtropical and temperate regions throughout the world, especially in East Asia, Africa, and North America. Related species of plants in the family Anacardiaceae. One classification uses two subgenera, Rhus (about 10 spp.) Poison sumac may be identified by its white drupes, which are quite different from the red drupes of true Rhus species. However the subgenera do not appear to be monophyletic. [17] In Arab cuisine, it is used as a garnish on meze dishes such as hummus and tashi, it is also commonly added to falafel. [28], Some beekeepers use dried sumac bobs as a source of fuel for their smokers. The plant will quickly recover with new growth after mowing. 1992. The Beekeeper's Handbook. Yma Sumac, 8 de agosto de 1950. and Styphonia (two subsections). Now is the time to plan for your student’s enrollment for the 2021-2022 school year. These could have been intended for use as medicine, as a culinary spice, or as a dye. [19], The fruits (drupes) of Rhus coriaria are ground into a reddish-purple powder used as a spice in Middle Eastern cuisine to add a tart, lemony taste to salads or meat. Thus, root pruning is a means of control without eliminating the plants altogether.  Unlike poison ivy, which is usually found growing as a vine or shrub east of the Rocky Mountains along trails, ponds, and lakes, poison oak usually grows as a bush or climbing vine in the western United States. Other authors used subgenera and placed some species in separate genera, hence the use of Rhus sensu lato and Rhus sensu stricto (s.s.). and Lobadium (about 25 spp. In Armenian, Azerbaijani, Central Asian, Syrian, Jordanian, Lebanese and Turkish cuisines, it is added to salads, kebab and lahmajoun. Dear 5th Grade Parents: We hope your student is having a great year at Sumac Elementary! Sumac was especially dangerous to marble: "When sumac dust settles on white marble, the result is not immediately apparent, but if it once becomes wet, or even damp, it becomes a powerful purple dye, which penetrates the marble to an extraordinary depth. Zoila Augusta Emperatriz Chavarri del Castillo, Yma Sumac (born 13 September 1922, Callao, Peru - died 1 November 2008, Los Angeles, California, USA) was a Peruvian soprano. Choose from our wide range of food programs to stream online free. [25], The dyeing property of sumac needed to be considered when it was shipped as a fine floury substance in sacks as a light cargo accompanying heavy cargoes such as marble. Publisher: Comstock 1998. click READ MORE to read the whole letter. It grows in subtropical and temperate regions throughout the world, especially in East Asia, Africa, and North America.[4][5]. The Hebrew name og ha-bursaka'im means "tanner's sumac", as does the Latin name of R. coriaria. Cut away cauliflower florets from thick stems and reserve stems for another use. Medicinal uses. Most of her Exotica-styled songs were accompanied and composed by, Un Picaflor La Desangro / Virgenes Del Sol, Dance Of The Winds / Chant Of The Chosen Maidens, Dance Of The Moon Festival (Choladas) / Virgin Of The Sun God (Taita Inty), Virgin Of The Sun God / Lure Of The Unknown Love, “The Best Music You’ve Never Heard”: Part 2 —The Lists. Like poison ivy and poison sumac, poison oak is a member of the Rhus or Toxicodendron genus of plants. Lemon zest by itself also works as a sub—or Za'atar (a Middle Eastern spice blend that contains Sumac) if you can find it at your grocery store. The larger subgenus, Lobadium, has been divided further into sections, Lobadium, Terebinthifolia. [10][11][12], Drupes of a staghorn sumac in Coudersport, Pennsylvania, Rhus hybrid fossil – about 49.5 million years old, Early Ypresian, Klondike Mountain Formation, Washington, Species including the fragrant sumac (R. aromatica), the littleleaf sumac (R. microphylla), the smooth sumac (R. glabra), and the staghorn sumac (R. typhina) are grown for ornament, either as the wild types or as cultivars. vinegar, and dried mint in a small bowl. sum up To give a brief and accurate summary, description, assessment, or representation of something; to summarize. Sumacs propagate both by seed (spread by birds and other animals through their droppings), and by new shoots from rhizomes, forming large clonal colonies. Malibu, Hollywood Bowl, Estudio de grabación, Residencia (90 fotos), by Peter Stackpole for LIFE (revista) "Yma Sumac, Vocalist of the Exotic, Dies at 86" (obituario), The New York Times, November 4, 2008. sum up definition: 1. Rhus coriaria is used in the spice mixture za'atar. References Native Americans also use the leaves and drupes of these sumacs combined with tobacco in traditional smoking mixtures. Le sumac vinaigrier [2] (Rhus typhina), aussi appelé sumac amaranthe, sumac à bois poilu, vinaigrier, sumac de Virginie ou sumac à queues de renard, est une espèce d'arbre dioïque de la famille des Anacardiaceae [3].Le terme vinaigrier vient du fait que les fruits du Rhus typhina sont acides et parfois utilisés pour fabriquer une sorte de limonade rose. Sammataro, Diana. Some species formerly recognized in Rhus, such as poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans, syn. Learn more. Preheat oven to 500. [30], Dried sumac wood fluoresces under long-wave ultraviolet radiation.[31]. Fenugreek is a plant in the family Fabaceae.Fenugreek is often used as a herb (the leaves) and spice (the seeds, also called methi).. As defined, Rhus s.s. appears monophyletic by molecular phylogeny research. Yma Sumac (born 13 September 1922, Callao, Peru - died 1 November 2008, Los Angeles, California, USA) was a Peruvian soprano. When a judge sums up towards the end of a trial, he or she makes a speech to the jury telling…. Ha foglie pennate, lunghe 10-20 centimetri, con bordo seghettato. lemon juice, 2 Tbsp. [17][18] Fruits are also used to make a traditional "pink lemonade" beverage by steeping them in water, straining to remove the hairs that may irritate the mouth or throat, sometimes adding sweeteners such as honey or sugar. Rhus toxicodendron), poison oak (Toxicodendron diversilobum, syn. The flowers are in dense panicles or spikes 5–30 cm (2.0–11.8 in) long, each flower very small, greenish, creamy white or red, with five petals. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 13 janvier 2021 à 18:40. [32] Goats have long been considered an efficient and quick removal method, as they eat the bark, which helps prevent new shoots. Directions. It is designed to relieve the itch associated with general itch, dry skin, insect bites, sunburn and poison ivy/oak/sumac. Notable sources include the leaves of R. coriaria, Chinese gall on R. chinensis, and wood and roots of R. pentaphylla. At its largest circumscription, Rhus, with over 250 species, has been the largest genus in the family Anacardiaceae. Rhus vernix), produce the allergen urushiol and can cause severe allergic reactions. One may use sumac as a tisane or tea substitute by boiling the dried leaves. [citation needed] This drink is made by soaking the drupes in cool water, rubbing them to extract the essence, straining the liquid through a cotton cloth, and sweetening it. "[26], Sumac was used as a treatment for several different ailments in medieval medicine, primarily in Middle Eastern and South Asian countries (where sumac was more readily available than in Europe). Rhus diversiloba), and poison sumac (Toxicodendron vernix, syn. This 3-ingredient recipe makes a great substitute for the tart, slightly bitter dried red spice traditionally used in Middle Eastern cooking. Rhus, sumac o zumaque es un género con aproximadamente 250 especies de plantas fanerógamas perteneciente a la familia Anacardiaceae, llamadas comúnmente zumaque.Algunas especies antes emplazadas en este género, ahora son incluidas en el género Toxicodendron, como T. radicans, T. diversilobum y T. vernix, y se diferencian por su follaje altamente alergénico y por su fruto blanco … [22][23][24], The leaves and bark of most sumac species contain high levels of tannins and have been used in the manufacturing of leather by many cultures around the world. The taxonomy of Rhus has a long history, with de Candolle proposing a subgeneric classification with 5 sections in 1825. The leaves of certain sumacs yield tannin (mostly pyrogallol-type), a substance used in vegetable tanning. [13][14][15][16], The dried fruits of some species are ground to produce a tangy, crimson spice popular in many countries. One type of leather made with sumac tannins is morocco leather. Syria uses the spice also, it is one of the main ingredients of Kubah Sumakieh in Aleppo of Syria, it is added to salads in the Levant, as well as being one of the main ingredients in the Palestinian dish musakhan. I frutti sono drupe rosso-bruni, velenosi se consumati freschi.. Distribuzione e habitat. È un arbusto deciduo, che può raggiungere altezze fino a 3 metri. "Rhus | Definition of Rhus by Oxford Dictionary on Lexico.com also meaning of Rhus", "Comparative Study on the Chemical Composition of Syrian Sumac ( Rhus coriaria L.) and Chinese Sumac ( Rhus typhina L.) Fruits", "BRIT Native American Ethnobotany Database, Rhus glabra", "BRIT Native American Ethnobotany Database, Rhus trilobata", "BRIT Native American Ethnobotany Database, Rhus typhina", https://archive.org/details/manufactureoflea01davi, "Sumac as a novel adjunctive treatment in hypertension: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial", "Management of Smooth Sumac on Grasslands", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sumac&oldid=1003699016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 January 2021, at 07:09. The fruits are reddish, thin-fleshed drupes covered in varying levels of hairs at maturity and form dense clusters at branch tips, sometimes called sumac bobs. Small shoots will be found growing near a more mature sumac tree via a shallow running root quite some distance from the primary tree. pomegranate molasses, garlic, 2 tsp. Pub: Henry Carey Baird 1885. The leaves are usually pinnately compound, though some species have trifoliate or simple leaves. Fast-acting Sarna Original lotion contains menthol (0.5%) and camphor (0.5%) to cool and soothe itch while moisturizing the skin. Mowing of sumac is not a good control measure, since the wood is springy, resulting in jagged, sharp-pointed stumps when mown. Christine Manfield, Charlie Trotter, Ashley Barber -Spice 2008 - Page 28 "Sumac This reddish ground spice is made from the berries of the sumac bush,". May be downloaded from: Avitabile, Alphonse. I fiori, di colore giallo-verdastro, sono riuniti in pannocchie.Fiorisce in maggio-agosto. [6][7][8], The word sumac traces its etymology from Old French sumac (13th century), from Mediaeval Latin sumach, from Arabic summāq (سماق), from Syriac summāqa (ܣܘܡܩܐ)- meaning "red". Leather tanned with sumac is flexible, light in weight, and light in color. Most of her Exotica-styled songs were accompanied and composed by Moises Vivanco, to whom she was married from 1942 until 1965.